{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103034445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2003.1261500","title":"SPADES - a distributed agent simulation environment with software-in-the-loop execution","display_name":"SPADES - a distributed agent simulation environment with software-in-the-loop execution","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103034445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2003.1261500","mag":"2103034445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2003.1261500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2003.1261500","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.03EX693)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075031230","display_name":"Patrick Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-5827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.F. Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110282985","display_name":"George F. Riley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.F. Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9791761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"817","last_page":"825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7678403258323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6509926319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5288345217704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5201275944709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-agent","display_name":"Software agent","score":0.5127352476119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.48324498534202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-software","display_name":"Simulation software","score":0.4761771559715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.44915786385536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.43927961587905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4283148944377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34427422285079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10626989603042603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7678403258323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6509926319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5288345217704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5201275944709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5894958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297769","display_name":"Software agent","level":2,"score":0.5127352476119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.48324498534202576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91757755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11121294","display_name":"Simulation software","level":3,"score":0.4761771559715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.44915786385536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.43927961587905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4283148944377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34427422285079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10626989603042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2003.1261500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2003.1261500","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.03EX693)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/13164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1853/13164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196313","display_name":"SMARTech Repository (Georgia Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","host_organization_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49001573","https://openalex.org/W1560050031","https://openalex.org/W1576412219","https://openalex.org/W1577771611","https://openalex.org/W1578933813","https://openalex.org/W1971000143","https://openalex.org/W1976115983","https://openalex.org/W2000327853","https://openalex.org/W2017710077","https://openalex.org/W2089867526","https://openalex.org/W2094133019","https://openalex.org/W2106552222","https://openalex.org/W2113417231","https://openalex.org/W2114292388","https://openalex.org/W2118900647","https://openalex.org/W2123990187","https://openalex.org/W2132545874","https://openalex.org/W2153618148","https://openalex.org/W2163037152","https://openalex.org/W2235756980","https://openalex.org/W2296636214","https://openalex.org/W4245923784","https://openalex.org/W4251495886","https://openalex.org/W6601998377","https://openalex.org/W6633287135","https://openalex.org/W6634659044","https://openalex.org/W6689916664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W24774503","https://openalex.org/W2014821076","https://openalex.org/W1990620319","https://openalex.org/W1965744717","https://openalex.org/W2111234595","https://openalex.org/W3216334292","https://openalex.org/W1883238101","https://openalex.org/W2481821631","https://openalex.org/W1536525683","https://openalex.org/W2140308918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simulations":[0],"are":[1],"used":[2],"extensively":[3],"for":[4,17,48,60,135],"studying":[5],"artificial":[6,19,62,143],"intelligence.":[7],"However,":[8],"the":[9,18,30,33,46,61,68,86,89,102,109,123,142],"simulation":[10,35,58,73],"technology":[11],"in":[12,85,141],"use":[13],"by":[14,32,92],"and":[15,41,83,127],"designed":[16],"intelligence":[20,63,144],"community":[21,36],"often":[22],"fails":[23],"to":[24,37],"take":[25],"advantage":[26],"of":[27,29,78,88,101,116,125,138],"much":[28],"work":[31],"larger":[34],"produce":[38],"distributed,":[39],"repeatable,":[40],"efficient":[42],"simulations.":[43],"We":[44,121],"present":[45],"system":[47,119],"parallel":[49],"agent":[50,69,80],"discrete":[51],"event":[52],"simulation,":[53],"(SPADES),":[54],"which":[55],"is":[56,81,132],"a":[57,71,94,136],"environment":[59],"community.":[64,146],"SPADES":[65,97,126,131],"focuses":[66],"on":[67],"as":[70],"fundamental":[72],"component.":[74],"The":[75],"thinking":[76],"time":[77,111],"an":[79],"tracked":[82],"reflected":[84],"results":[87,114],"agents'":[90],"actions":[91],"using":[93],"software-in-the-loop":[95],"mechanism.":[96],"supports":[98],"distributed":[99],"execution":[100],"agents":[103],"across":[104],"multiple":[105],"systems,":[106],"while":[107],"at":[108],"same":[110],"producing":[112],"repeatable":[113],"regardless":[115],"network":[117],"or":[118],"load.":[120],"discuss":[122],"design":[124],"give":[128],"experimental":[129],"results.":[130],"flexible":[133],"enough":[134],"variety":[137],"application":[139],"domains":[140],"research":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}