{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1549330882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2002.1172881","title":"Simulating reality using AutoMod","display_name":"Simulating reality using AutoMod","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1549330882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2002.1172881","mag":"1549330882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2002.1172881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2002.1172881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038815878","display_name":"Matthew W. Rohrer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68278413","display_name":"Brooks Automation (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02f3pgg92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165836","https://openalex.org/I68278413"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.W. Rohrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planning and Logistics Solutions, Brooks-PRI Automation, Inc., Salt Lake, UT, USA","Planning & Logistics Solutions, Brooks-PRI Autom., Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planning and Logistics Solutions, Brooks-PRI Automation, Inc., Salt Lake, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68278413"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planning & Logistics Solutions, Brooks-PRI Autom., Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034668211","display_name":"Ian W. McGregor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68278413","display_name":"Brooks Automation (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02f3pgg92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165836","https://openalex.org/I68278413"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.W. McGregor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planning and Logistics Solutions, Brooks-PRI Automation, Inc., Salt Lake, UT, USA","Planning & Logistics Solutions, Brooks-PRI Autom., Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planning and Logistics Solutions, Brooks-PRI Automation, Inc., Salt Lake, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68278413"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planning & Logistics Solutions, Brooks-PRI Autom., Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68278413"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91474395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"173","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12404","display_name":"Mathematical Approximation and Integration","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.746465802192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.7352601289749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.6519426107406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6509295701980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6486915349960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5178394913673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.49750903248786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.49411705136299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4856061339378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4755135178565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45461615920066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.34961187839508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.34922751784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3227421045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27092814445495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.17541980743408203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.746465802192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.7352601289749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.6519426107406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6509295701980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6486915349960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5178394913673401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49750903248786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.49411705136299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4856061339378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4755135178565979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45461615920066833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.34961187839508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.34922751784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3227421045303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27092814445495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.17541980743408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2002.1172881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2002.1172881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519142934","https://openalex.org/W3139020934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231704780","https://openalex.org/W2083794993","https://openalex.org/W352609212","https://openalex.org/W1511772879","https://openalex.org/W4379115841","https://openalex.org/W4200340037","https://openalex.org/W608917066","https://openalex.org/W4283652261","https://openalex.org/W585424826","https://openalex.org/W564602992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decision":[0],"making":[1],"in":[2,8,35,86,103],"industry":[3],"has":[4,63],"become":[5],"more":[6,13,17],"complicated":[7],"recent":[9],"years.":[10],"Customers":[11],"are":[12,116],"demanding,":[14],"competition":[15],"is":[16],"fierce,":[18],"and":[19,23,38,53,73],"costs":[20],"for":[21],"labor":[22],"raw":[24],"materials":[25],"continue":[26],"to":[27,33,70,99,110],"rise.":[28],"Managers":[29],"need":[30],"state-of-the-art":[31],"tools":[32],"help":[34,71],"planning,":[36],"design,":[37],"operations":[39],"of":[40,68,83,119,127],"their":[41],"facilities.":[42],"Simulation":[43],"provides":[44],"a":[45,112],"virtual":[46],"factory":[47],"where":[48],"ideas":[49],"can":[50],"be":[51],"tested":[52],"performance":[54],"improved.":[55],"The":[56],"AutoMod":[57,84,88,125],"product":[58],"suite":[59],"from":[60],"Brooks-PRI":[61],"Automation":[62],"been":[64],"used":[65,131],"on":[66],"thousands":[67],"projects":[69],"engineers":[72],"managers":[74],"make":[75,124],"the":[76,81,107,120,128],"best":[77],"decisions":[78],"possible.":[79],"With":[80],"release":[82],"11.0":[85],"2002,":[87],"now":[89],"supports":[90],"hierarchical":[91],"model":[92,101],"construction.":[93],"This":[94],"new":[95],"architecture":[96],"allows":[97],"users":[98],"reuse":[100],"objects":[102],"other":[104],"models,":[105],"decreasing":[106],"time":[108],"required":[109],"build":[111],"model.":[113],"Composite":[114],"models":[115],"just":[117],"one":[118,126],"latest":[121],"advances":[122],"that":[123],"most":[129],"widely":[130],"simulation":[132],"software":[133],"packages.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}