{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122465110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsa.2008.4475580","title":"Conformal phased array with beam forming for airborne satellite communication","display_name":"Conformal phased array with beam forming for airborne satellite communication","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122465110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsa.2008.4475580","mag":"2122465110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsa.2008.4475580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsa.2008.4475580","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/5415798/04475580.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054560539","display_name":"H. Schippers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-9956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184851948","display_name":"Netherlands Aerospace Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/022sw4578","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Schippers","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands","National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, Amsterdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, Amsterdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024440093","display_name":"J. Verpoorte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184851948","display_name":"Netherlands Aerospace Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/022sw4578","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Verpoorte","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands","National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, Amsterdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, Amsterdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015080759","display_name":"P. Jorna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184851948","display_name":"Netherlands Aerospace Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/022sw4578","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Jorna","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands","National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, Amsterdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, Amsterdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041708871","display_name":"A. Hulzinga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184851948","display_name":"Netherlands Aerospace Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/022sw4578","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hulzinga","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands","National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, Amsterdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aerospace Laboratory, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, Amsterdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184851948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042857308","display_name":"Arjan Meijerink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-1681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Meijerink","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","University of Twente Enschede Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente Enschede Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048741903","display_name":"Chris Roeloffzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-2186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Roeloffzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","University of Twente Enschede Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente Enschede Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010915443","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Heideman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086120","display_name":"LioniX (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8nkz10","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086120"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.G. Heideman","raw_affiliation_strings":["LioniX B.V., Enschede, Netherlands","LioniX bv, Enschede, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LioniX B.V., Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LioniX bv, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051191218","display_name":"Arne Leinse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086120","display_name":"LioniX (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8nkz10","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086120"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Leinse","raw_affiliation_strings":["LioniX B.V., Enschede, Netherlands","LioniX bv, Enschede, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LioniX B.V., Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LioniX bv, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086120"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040363740","display_name":"M. Wintels","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wintels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht, Netherlands","Cyner Substrates, Utrecht, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyner Substrates, Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.6989,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99432643,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"343","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-antenna","display_name":"Conformal antenna","score":0.8824472427368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.764815628528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.5377647280693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-array-antenna","display_name":"Reflective array antenna","score":0.5364623069763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5120723843574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array-optics","display_name":"Phased-array optics","score":0.5117068290710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.4864494502544403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.4387784004211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-map","display_name":"Conformal map","score":0.42227593064308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-antenna","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","score":0.4103217124938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.381623238325119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37603625655174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.36171743273735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.337334007024765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3018023669719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.26807138323783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24212545156478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.20034828782081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.18872475624084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.17995235323905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08993533253669739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182697305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160244","display_name":"Conformal antenna","level":5,"score":0.8824472427368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.764815628528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.5377647280693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169466946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307317","display_name":"Reflective array antenna","level":5,"score":0.5364623069763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5120723843574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193860024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180973","display_name":"Phased-array optics","level":4,"score":0.5117068290710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.4864494502544403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4387784004211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98214594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850275","display_name":"Conformal map","level":2,"score":0.42227593064308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131369404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554278","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","level":5,"score":0.4103217124938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.381623238325119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37603625655174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.36171743273735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.337334007024765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3018023669719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.26807138323783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24212545156478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.20034828782081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.18872475624084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.17995235323905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08993533253669739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsa.2008.4475580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsa.2008.4475580","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/2a9ad2f4-eb64-4edd-a03a-dacd2e31bce4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/2a9ad2f4-eb64-4edd-a03a-dacd2e31bce4","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/5415798/04475580.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schippers, H, Verpoorte, J, Jorna, P, Hulzinga, A, Meijerink, A, Roeloffzen, C G H, Heideman, R, Leinse, A & Wintels, M 2008, Conformal phased array with beam forming for airborne satellite communication. in International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas WSA'2008., 10.1109/WSA.2008.4475580, IEEE, Los Alamitos, pp. 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1109/WSA.2008.4475580","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/2a9ad2f4-eb64-4edd-a03a-dacd2e31bce4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/2a9ad2f4-eb64-4edd-a03a-dacd2e31bce4","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/5415798/04475580.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schippers, H, Verpoorte, J, Jorna, P, Hulzinga, A, Meijerink, A, Roeloffzen, C G H, Heideman, R, Leinse, A & Wintels, M 2008, Conformal phased array with beam forming for airborne satellite communication. in International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas WSA'2008., 10.1109/WSA.2008.4475580, IEEE, Los Alamitos, pp. 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1109/WSA.2008.4475580","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338388","display_name":"Eurostars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2122465110.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2122465110.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216184091","https://openalex.org/W1526635328","https://openalex.org/W1586776267","https://openalex.org/W1619450138","https://openalex.org/W2018753050","https://openalex.org/W2095659711","https://openalex.org/W2114484792","https://openalex.org/W2118881033","https://openalex.org/W2122042552","https://openalex.org/W2129855912","https://openalex.org/W2139683370","https://openalex.org/W2140813920","https://openalex.org/W2165518466","https://openalex.org/W2167129882","https://openalex.org/W2171294802","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2798909945","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6608655112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148357586","https://openalex.org/W2105888646","https://openalex.org/W1835483618","https://openalex.org/W2375432137","https://openalex.org/W2376579131","https://openalex.org/W4312367795","https://openalex.org/W2358052690","https://openalex.org/W4206474493","https://openalex.org/W4387697302","https://openalex.org/W2358360974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0,107],"enhanced":[1],"communication":[2],"on":[3,21,114],"board":[4,22],"of":[5,18,23,28,65,75,91],"aircraft":[6,24,32,55],"novel":[7],"antenna":[8,69,79,89],"systems":[9,20],"with":[10,99],"broadband":[11,77],"satellite-based":[12],"capabilities":[13],"are":[14,51,57,71,95],"required.":[15],"The":[16,88],"installation":[17],"such":[19],"requires":[25],"the":[26,41,54,73,81,92],"development":[27,74],"a":[29,76,111,115],"very":[30],"low-profile":[31],"antenna,":[33],"which":[34,50,103],"can":[35],"point":[36],"to":[37,53],"satellites":[38],"anywhere":[39],"in":[40],"upper":[42],"hemisphere.":[43],"To":[44],"this":[45,60],"end,":[46],"phased":[47,67],"array":[48,68,86,94],"antennas":[49,98],"conformal":[52,66,85,93],"fuselage":[56],"attractive.":[58],"In":[59],"paper":[61],"two":[62],"key":[63],"aspects":[64],"arrays":[70],"addressed:":[72],"Ku-band":[78],"and":[80],"beam":[82,108],"synthesis":[83,110],"for":[84],"antennas.":[87],"elements":[90],"stacked":[96],"patch":[97],"dual":[100],"linear":[101],"polarization":[102],"have":[104],"sufficient":[105],"bandwidth.":[106],"forming":[109],"method":[112],"based":[113],"truncated":[116],"singular":[117],"value":[118],"decomposition":[119],"is":[120],"proposed.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}