{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126042587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc67460.2025.11351189","title":"Detection and Mitigation of Yo-Yo and DDoS Attacks in Kubernetes-Based B5G Infrastructures","display_name":"Detection and Mitigation of Yo-Yo and DDoS Attacks in Kubernetes-Based B5G Infrastructures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126042587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc67460.2025.11351189"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc67460.2025.11351189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc67460.2025.11351189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 28th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Razvan Mihai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Razvan Mihai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology Politehnica,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology Politehnica,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117172631","display_name":"Bianca Elena Staicu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Staicu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology Politehnica,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology Politehnica,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059955602","display_name":"R\u0103zvan Cr\u0103ciunescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0060-3306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razvan Craciunescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology Politehnica,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology Politehnica,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037401629","display_name":"Nicolae Vizireanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-6818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolae Vizireanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology Politehnica,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology Politehnica,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70847307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.6337000131607056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.6337000131607056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.15299999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.05779999867081642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8432999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8047999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7113999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7084000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6980999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.5242999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4104999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8432999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8047999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7113999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7084000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6980999708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6901000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5242999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39089998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200789330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7000834","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109751979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q998767","display_name":"Failover","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc67460.2025.11351189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc67460.2025.11351189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 28th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6305846571922302}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310007143","https://openalex.org/W4388202809","https://openalex.org/W4404469356"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74],"rapid":[1],"virtualization":[2],"of":[3,14,83,89,99,119,142],"next-generation":[4],"communication":[5],"infrastructures":[6],"has":[7],"made":[8],"Kubernetes-Based":[9,51],"cloud-native":[10],"platforms":[11],"a":[12,49,71,84,100,133,158],"cornerstone":[13],"Beyond":[15],"5G":[16,56],"(B5G)":[17],"and":[18,24,37,58,66,81,93,113,116,126,151,162],"6G":[19],"networks.":[20],"However,":[21],"their":[22],"dynamic":[23],"distributed":[25],"design":[26,80],"exposes":[27],"them":[28],"to":[29,62,108,146,154],"emerging":[30],"cyber":[31],"threats,":[32],"including":[33],"Distributed":[34],"Denial-Of-Service":[35],"(DDoS)":[36],"the":[38,140,143],"more":[39],"elusive":[40],"Yo-Yo":[41,94,114],"attacks":[42,69],"that":[43],"exploit":[44],"auto-scaling":[45],"mechanisms.This":[46],"paper":[47],"presents":[48],"reproducible":[50],"testbed":[52],"integrating":[53],"an":[54],"Open5GS":[55],"Core":[57],"NGINX":[59,124],"web":[60],"services":[61],"experimentally":[63],"analyze,":[64],"detect,":[65],"mitigate":[67],"such":[68],"in":[70],"controlled":[72],"environment.":[73],"main":[75],"contributions":[76],"are":[77],"threefold:":[78],"(1)":[79],"deployment":[82],"containerized":[85],"5G-ready":[86],"infrastructure":[87],"capable":[88],"reproducing":[90],"both":[91],"DDoS":[92],"traffic":[95],"patterns;":[96],"(2)":[97],"development":[98],"traffic-based":[101],"anomaly":[102],"detection":[103],"algorithm":[104],"using":[105],"Prometheus":[106],"metrics":[107],"distinguish":[109],"between":[110],"normal,":[111],"DDoS,":[112],"behaviors;":[115],"(3)":[117],"implementation":[118],"automated":[120],"mitigation":[121],"mechanisms":[122],"combining":[123],"request-limiting":[125],"Horizontal":[127],"Pod":[128],"Autoscaling":[129],"(HPA),":[130],"visualized":[131],"through":[132],"custom":[134],"Grafana":[135],"dashboard.":[136],"Experimental":[137],"results":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"ability":[141],"proposed":[144],"framework":[145],"accurately":[147],"classify":[148],"attack":[149],"types":[150],"dynamically":[152],"respond":[153],"overload":[155],"conditions,":[156],"providing":[157],"foundation":[159],"for":[160],"resilient":[161],"secure":[163],"6G-oriented":[164],"cloud":[165],"infrastructures.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2026-01-30T00:00:00"}