{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389575312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338980","title":"Closed-Loop Security Management for Developing O-RAN Infrastructure and B5G RIC Applications","display_name":"Closed-Loop Security Management for Developing O-RAN Infrastructure and B5G RIC Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389575312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090682561","display_name":"Yi-Chih Tung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12213908","display_name":"Ming Chi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xgh4d03","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12213908"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Chih Tung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ming Chi University of Technology,Department of Electronic Engineering,New Taipei City,Taiwan","Department of Electronic Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ming Chi University of Technology,Department of Electronic Engineering,New Taipei City,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12213908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12213908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110359467","display_name":"En-Cheng Liou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-0315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En-Cheng Liou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102891918","display_name":"Chung-Hsiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-2402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Hsiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111091077","display_name":"T.F. Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Hang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026123646","display_name":"Shu-Min Chuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-7651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Min Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Central University,Telecom Technology Center,Taiwan","Telecom Technology Center, National Central University, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Central University,Telecom Technology Center,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom Technology Center, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090682561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12213908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7818973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"278","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6800639033317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.6796203255653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.6513758897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6058206558227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"Commercialization","score":0.5309569239616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ran","display_name":"Ran","score":0.4510091245174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.4203184247016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37068358063697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.21897941827774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.217752605676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.20799270272254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18328049778938293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6800639033317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.6796203255653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.6513758897781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6058206558227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.5309569239616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160704184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031028","display_name":"Ran","level":2,"score":0.4510091245174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4203184247016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37068358063697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21897941827774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.217752605676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.20799270272254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18328049778938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220945180","https://openalex.org/W4229440554","https://openalex.org/W4283215923","https://openalex.org/W4312460360","https://openalex.org/W4317796310","https://openalex.org/W4320712861","https://openalex.org/W4379985148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1766728438","https://openalex.org/W4386136016","https://openalex.org/W1668090144","https://openalex.org/W4207047620","https://openalex.org/W2064673031","https://openalex.org/W2221356301","https://openalex.org/W2083168956","https://openalex.org/W2980853820","https://openalex.org/W4234093800","https://openalex.org/W404373762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,18,35,69,81,104],"5G":[3],"instigates":[4],"a":[5,15,27,109,121],"profound":[6],"transition":[7],"towards":[8],"an":[9,79],"open":[10,43,74],"architecture":[11,44],"in":[12,22,161],"telecommunications,":[13],"allowing":[14],"diverse":[16],"array":[17],"companies":[19],"to":[20,78,115,129],"engage":[21],"equipment":[23],"manufacturing":[24],"and":[25,40,62,71,92,99,119,157],"creating":[26],"mutually":[28],"beneficial":[29],"business":[30],"model.":[31],"Utilizing":[32],"the":[33,66,101,116,132,141],"principles":[34],"Software":[36],"Defined":[37],"Networking":[38],"(SDN)":[39],"virtualization,":[41],"this":[42,106,125,149],"constructs":[45],"key":[46],"O-RAN":[47,117,142],"components":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50],"base":[51],"stations,":[52],"central":[53],"units,":[54,56,58],"distributed":[55],"radio":[57],"service":[59],"management":[60,91,112,123],"orchestration,":[61],"RIC":[63],"applications.":[64],"However,":[65],"widespread":[67],"integration":[68],"software":[70],"virtualization":[72],"into":[73],"RANs":[75],"inevitably":[76],"leads":[77],"influx":[80],"open-source":[82,138,162],"projects":[83,139],"without":[84],"sufficient":[85],"security":[86],"validation,":[87],"posing":[88],"significant":[89],"cybersecurity":[90,111,134,171],"development":[93],"risks.":[94],"To":[95],"counter":[96],"these":[97],"risks":[98,135,160],"facilitate":[100],"successful":[102],"commercialization":[103],"ORAN,":[105],"paper":[107],"introduces":[108],"novel":[110],"solution.":[113],"Adhering":[114],"standards":[118],"employing":[120],"closed-loop":[122],"approach,":[124],"solution":[126,150],"is":[127],"designed":[128],"significantly":[130],"mitigate":[131],"heightened":[133],"linked":[136],"with":[137],"under":[140],"framework.":[143],"Our":[144],"experimental":[145],"results":[146],"substantiate":[147],"that":[148],"can":[151],"effectively":[152],"identify":[153],"existing":[154],"Common":[155],"Vulnerabilities":[156],"Exposures":[158],"(CVE)":[159],"projects,":[163],"whilst":[164],"providing":[165],"timely":[166],"alerts":[167],"for":[168],"potential":[169],"future":[170],"threats.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}