{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389575346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338966","title":"GPT for the Metaverse in Smart Cities","display_name":"GPT for the Metaverse in Smart Cities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389575346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112433883","display_name":"M. Ramalingam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramalingam M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vellore Instituite of Technology,Vellore,Tamil Nadu,India","Vellore Instituite of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Instituite of Technology,Vellore,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Instituite of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065197324","display_name":"Gokul Yenduri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-8378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokul Yenduri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vellore Instituite of Technology,Vellore,Tamil Nadu,India","Vellore Instituite of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Instituite of Technology,Vellore,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Instituite of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013606349","display_name":"Mohamed Baza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5153-8693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204593131","display_name":"College of Charleston","ror":"https://ror.org/00390t168","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Baza","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Charleston, Charleston,Department of Computer Science,USA","Department of Computer Science, College of Charleston, Charleston, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Charleston, Charleston,Department of Computer Science,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Charleston, Charleston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204593131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041541232","display_name":"Gautam Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandon University, Brandon,Dept. of Math and Computer Science,Canada","Dept. of Math and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandon University, Brandon,Dept. of Math and Computer Science,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Math and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067148263","display_name":"G. Deepti Raj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepti Raj G","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vellore Instituite of Technology,Vellore,Tamil Nadu,India","Vellore Instituite of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Instituite of Technology,Vellore,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Instituite of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110978158","display_name":"\u0427\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0413.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-9669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chemmalar Selvi G","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vellore Instituite of Technology,Vellore,Tamil Nadu,India","Vellore Instituite of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Instituite of Technology,Vellore,Tamil Nadu,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Instituite of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041854978","display_name":"Thippa Reddy Gadekallu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thippa Reddy Gadekallu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lebanese American University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Byblos,Lebanon","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese American University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Byblos,Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112433883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76002573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.9037138223648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7349308729171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.6830917000770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workspace","display_name":"Workspace","score":0.6256474256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6114537715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4921778738498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32997405529022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17689448595046997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.9037138223648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7349308729171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.6830917000770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58581272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12741163","display_name":"Workspace","level":3,"score":0.6256474256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6114537715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4921778738498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32997405529022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17689448595046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc59531.2023.10338966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003400195","https://openalex.org/W2690509619","https://openalex.org/W2911034194","https://openalex.org/W2952076949","https://openalex.org/W2966438591","https://openalex.org/W3006892261","https://openalex.org/W3088207453","https://openalex.org/W3128601617","https://openalex.org/W3134665270","https://openalex.org/W4211092666","https://openalex.org/W4220858124","https://openalex.org/W4220993274","https://openalex.org/W4221055872","https://openalex.org/W4221082970","https://openalex.org/W4221091175","https://openalex.org/W4283458386","https://openalex.org/W4285254091","https://openalex.org/W4285815732","https://openalex.org/W4293032318","https://openalex.org/W4294891500","https://openalex.org/W4306317020","https://openalex.org/W4309484364","https://openalex.org/W4310872911","https://openalex.org/W4313121243","https://openalex.org/W4315589045","https://openalex.org/W4319986951","https://openalex.org/W4320493015","https://openalex.org/W4320717855","https://openalex.org/W4321472057","https://openalex.org/W4322152857","https://openalex.org/W4322716697","https://openalex.org/W4362598429","https://openalex.org/W4366967115","https://openalex.org/W4377121531","https://openalex.org/W4382138723","https://openalex.org/W6764412834","https://openalex.org/W6811108946","https://openalex.org/W6849297201","https://openalex.org/W6850182213","https://openalex.org/W6850597812","https://openalex.org/W6852153516","https://openalex.org/W6852975210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992503747","https://openalex.org/W2371519816","https://openalex.org/W2043154226","https://openalex.org/W2001821990","https://openalex.org/W2369529107","https://openalex.org/W2329043542","https://openalex.org/W2319020389","https://openalex.org/W2109948066","https://openalex.org/W1678858522","https://openalex.org/W1578944177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100],"metaverse":[1,36,105,129],"is":[2,42,106],"a":[3,19,111],"virtual":[4,12,56,95],"space":[5],"that":[6,70],"blends":[7],"elements":[8],"of":[9,49,55,81,102,124],"augmented":[10],"reality,":[11,13],"and":[14,21,31,51,73,89,92,104,115,131],"many":[15],"other":[16,30],"technologies,":[17,40],"offering":[18],"tailored":[20],"immersive":[22],"experience":[23],"where":[24],"individuals":[25],"can":[26,61],"communicate":[27],"with":[28,127,136],"each":[29],"digital":[32],"objects.":[33],"Though":[34],"the":[35,79,98,122,128],"incorporates":[37],"various":[38],"advanced":[39,67],"there":[41],"still":[43],"room":[44],"for":[45,87],"enhancement":[46],"in":[47,52,76,97],"terms":[48],"interactivity":[50],"achieving":[53],"realism":[54],"environments.":[57],"Generative":[58],"Pre-trained":[59],"Transformers":[60],"help":[62],"address":[63],"these":[64],"issues.":[65],"GPTs":[66,126],"NLP":[68,86],"algorithms":[69],"generate":[71],"dynamic":[72],"realistic":[74,94],"content":[75],"real-time,":[77],"allowing":[78],"creation":[80],"interactive":[82],"non-playable":[83],"characters,":[84],"improving":[85],"chatbots":[88],"voice":[90],"assistants,":[91],"generating":[93],"environments":[96],"metaverse.":[99],"integration":[101],"GPT":[103],"essential":[107],"to":[108],"make":[109],"it":[110],"more":[112],"dynamic,":[113],"realistic,":[114],"engaging":[116],"workspace.":[117],"This":[118],"review":[119],"paper":[120],"explores":[121],"opportunity":[123],"integrating":[125],"applications":[130],"highlights":[132],"prospective":[133],"challenges":[134],"associated":[135],"this":[137],"integration.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
