{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317642811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc55625.2022.10014753","title":"Building an Open Source Containerized 5G SA Network through Docker and Kubernetes","display_name":"Building an Open Source Containerized 5G SA Network through Docker and Kubernetes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317642811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc55625.2022.10014753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc55625.2022.10014753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc55625.2022.10014753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607502","display_name":"2022 25th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 25th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067815375","display_name":"Larisa-Mihaela Tufeanu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Larisa-Mihaela Tufeanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB),Department of Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania,061071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB),Department of Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania,061071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085651909","display_name":"Alexandru Mar\u0163ian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Martian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB),Department of Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania,061071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB),Department of Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania,061071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003773059","display_name":"Marius Vochin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-035X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius-Constantin Vochin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB),Department of Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania,061071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB),Department of Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania,061071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010042143","display_name":"Constantin-Laurentiu Paraschiv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantin-Laurentiu Paraschiv","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB),Dept. of Automa. Control & Ind. Informat.,Bucharest,Romania,061071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Politehnica of Bucharest (UPB),Dept. of Automa. Control & Ind. Informat.,Bucharest,Romania,061071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102716978","display_name":"Frank Y. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-6211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Y. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Agder (UiA),Dept. of Information and Communication Technology,Grimstad,Norway,N-4898"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder (UiA),Dept. of Information and Communication Technology,Grimstad,Norway,N-4898","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067815375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85670816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"381","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.8611999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.8611999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.8549000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.7659000158309937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5617978572845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5206283926963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.44822412729263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3560263216495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.12476855516433716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5617978572845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5206283926963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.44822412729263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3560263216495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.12476855516433716}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc55625.2022.10014753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc55625.2022.10014753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607502","display_name":"2022 25th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 25th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036728815","https://openalex.org/W3164590080","https://openalex.org/W3196457720","https://openalex.org/W4210565981","https://openalex.org/W4246163524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130966263","https://openalex.org/W1601407282","https://openalex.org/W2382986841","https://openalex.org/W2354060507","https://openalex.org/W2057559115","https://openalex.org/W3038372211","https://openalex.org/W1505619784","https://openalex.org/W2484398920","https://openalex.org/W2371792015","https://openalex.org/W1509840194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automating":[0],"software":[1],"orchestration":[2,41],"and":[3,24,39,48,52,89,100,137,149,155],"service":[4,26],"development":[5,12],"represents":[6],"the":[7,11,80,106,135],"newest":[8],"trend":[9,34],"in":[10],"of":[13,55,71,82,96],"fifth":[14],"generation":[15,113],"(5G)":[16],"core":[17],"network":[18,72,85,136],"(CN)":[19],"as":[20,146],"it":[21],"enables":[22],"flexible":[23],"scalable":[25],"deployment.":[27],"The":[28],"building":[29,68],"blocks":[30],"for":[31,74,152],"such":[32,145],"a":[33,62],"include":[35],"Containers,":[36],"Docker,":[37],"Kubernetes,":[38],"other":[40],"methods":[42],"that":[43],"facilitate":[44],"easy":[45],"scaling,":[46],"management":[47],"control,":[49],"load":[50],"balancing,":[51],"personalized":[53],"quality":[54],"service.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60],"develop":[61],"containerized":[63],"5G":[64,75,83],"standalone":[65],"(SA)":[66],"network,":[67],"two":[69],"types":[70],"topologies":[73],"SA":[76],"deployment":[77],"based":[78,142],"on":[79,93,105,143],"concepts":[81],"cloud":[84],"functions,":[86],"Docker":[87],"containers":[88],"Linux":[90],"virtualization.":[91],"Based":[92],"our":[94],"implementation":[95],"both":[97,153],"Minimalist":[98],"Deployment":[99],"Basic":[101],"Deployment,":[102],"an":[103],"assessment":[104],"attach":[107],"procedure":[108],"is":[109,132,140],"performed":[110],"through":[111],"next":[112],"application":[114],"protocol":[115,126,129],"(NGAP)":[116],"filtering":[117],"along":[118],"with":[119],"subscriber":[120],"information.":[121],"Moreover,":[122],"emulated":[123],"transmission":[124],"control":[125],"(TCP)/user":[127],"datagram":[128],"(UDP)":[130],"traffic":[131,147],"injected":[133],"into":[134],"its":[138],"performance":[139],"evaluated":[141],"metrics":[144],"volume":[148],"data":[150],"rate":[151],"uplink":[154],"downlink.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}