{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028568208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc48795.2019.9096142","title":"Residual Hardware Impairments on Secure NOMA-Based Relay Systems","display_name":"Residual Hardware Impairments on Secure NOMA-Based Relay Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028568208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc48795.2019.9096142","mag":"3028568208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc48795.2019.9096142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc48795.2019.9096142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 22nd International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100714699","display_name":"Meiling Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-4271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meiling Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science & Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science & Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075229860","display_name":"Bassant Selim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-6817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassant Selim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, ETS, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, ETS, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820","https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004034156","display_name":"Sami Muhaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-9399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Muhaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061981044","display_name":"Paschalis C. Sofotasios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-0966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paschalis C. Sofotasios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014443986","display_name":"Paul D. Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-8616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul D. Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108166775","display_name":"Jie Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-4343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003248833","display_name":"Anhong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-0490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science & Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science & Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100714699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19242035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7249801754951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6374558210372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.617864191532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6145519018173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5863112211227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5791575312614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5151690244674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5132491588592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4724612236022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4661734104156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32697391510009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.22011202573776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2037602961063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1322174370288849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1305568814277649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7249801754951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6374558210372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.617864191532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6145519018173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5863112211227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5791575312614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5151690244674683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5132491588592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4724612236022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4661734104156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32697391510009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.22011202573776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2037602961063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1322174370288849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1305568814277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc48795.2019.9096142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc48795.2019.9096142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 22nd International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:24483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/24483/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Compte rendu de conf\u00e9rence"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/216038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/216038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922937245","https://openalex.org/W1957358593","https://openalex.org/W1964884278","https://openalex.org/W1978312678","https://openalex.org/W2055350048","https://openalex.org/W2060068984","https://openalex.org/W2126972811","https://openalex.org/W2153438840","https://openalex.org/W2153638083","https://openalex.org/W2191580126","https://openalex.org/W2261117444","https://openalex.org/W2287831847","https://openalex.org/W2340398802","https://openalex.org/W2344061254","https://openalex.org/W2565158077","https://openalex.org/W2566155463","https://openalex.org/W2582744858","https://openalex.org/W2609703586","https://openalex.org/W2782779428","https://openalex.org/W2792582743","https://openalex.org/W2794496124","https://openalex.org/W2806947318","https://openalex.org/W2907567482","https://openalex.org/W2917379032","https://openalex.org/W2951798499","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3099094437","https://openalex.org/W3105108969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W1672137312","https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W2952514781","https://openalex.org/W1650483958","https://openalex.org/W3019210376","https://openalex.org/W2320869333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-orthogonal":[0],"multiple":[1],"access":[2],"(NOMA)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"proposed":[6],"as":[7,61],"a":[8,154],"promising":[9],"technology":[10],"that":[11,41,136],"is":[12,134],"capable":[13],"of":[14,19,84,113,168,180,190],"improving":[15],"the":[16,75,80,104,114,140,147,151,160,165,169,178,181,185],"spectral":[17],"efficiency":[18],"fifth-generation":[20],"wireless":[21],"networks":[22],"and":[23,53,65,99,109,124,143,149,188],"beyond.":[24],"However,":[25],"in":[26],"practical":[27],"communication":[28,193],"scenarios,":[29],"transceiver":[30],"architectures":[31],"inevitably":[32],"suffer":[33],"from":[34],"radio":[35],"frequency":[36],"(RF)":[37],"front-end":[38],"related":[39],"impairments":[40],"cause":[42],"non-negligible":[43],"performance":[44,167],"degradation.":[45],"This":[46],"issue":[47],"can":[48],"be":[49],"addressed":[50],"by":[51,126,145],"analog":[52],"digital":[54],"signal":[55],"processing":[56],"algorithms,":[57],"but":[58],"factors":[59],"such":[60,90],"time-varying":[62],"hardware":[63,94],"characteristics":[64],"imperfect":[66],"compensation":[67],"schemes":[68],"result":[69],"to":[70],"detrimental":[71],"residual":[72,93],"distortions.":[73],"In":[74],"present":[76],"contribution":[77],"we":[78],"investigate":[79],"physical":[81],"layer":[82],"security":[83],"NOMA-based":[85],"amplify-and-forward":[86],"relay":[87],"systems":[88],"under":[89],"realistically":[91],"incurred":[92],"impairment":[95],"(RHI)":[96],"effects.":[97],"Exact":[98],"asymptotic":[100],"analytic":[101],"expressions":[102],"for":[103,184],"corresponding":[105,161],"outage":[106],"probability":[107,111],"(OP)":[108],"intercept":[110],"(IP)":[112],"considered":[115],"set":[116],"up":[117],"over":[118],"multipath":[119],"fading":[120],"channels":[121],"are":[122,174],"derived":[123],"corroborated":[125],"respective":[127],"simulation":[128],"results.":[129],"Based":[130],"on":[131],"this,":[132],"it":[133],"shown":[135],"RHI":[137,157],"affects":[138],"both":[139],"legitimate":[141],"users":[142],"eavesdroppers":[144],"increasing":[146],"OP":[148],"decreasing":[150],"IP.":[152],"For":[153],"fixed":[155],"OP,":[156],"generally":[158],"increases":[159],"IP,":[162],"thereby":[163],"reducing":[164],"secure":[166,191],"system.":[170],"Further":[171],"interesting":[172],"insights":[173],"also":[175],"provided,":[176],"verifying":[177],"importance":[179],"offered":[182],"results":[183],"effective":[186],"design":[187],"deployment":[189],"cooperative":[192],"systems.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
