{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004429608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014907","title":"On asymptotic favorable propagation condition for massive MIMO with co-located user terminals","display_name":"On asymptotic favorable propagation condition for massive MIMO with co-located user terminals","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004429608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014907","mag":"2004429608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040068063","display_name":"Yanliang Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanliang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777331","display_name":"Lei Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434769","display_name":"Jianhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091351326","display_name":"Linyun Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linyun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405787","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab. of Universal Wireless Communications, Ministry of Education, (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49636252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"706","last_page":"711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonality","display_name":"Orthogonality","score":0.8776081204414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6424915790557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.637089192867279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6347188949584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.5847688913345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5562776327133179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.5288729667663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5131090879440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.4855058193206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.47035932540893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4082168638706207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3943592607975006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3586864471435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.358085572719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3464773893356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3381943106651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.2879607677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24090135097503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14110621809959412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.13031598925590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1004658043384552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17137986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215067","display_name":"Orthogonality","level":2,"score":0.8776081204414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6424915790557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.637089192867279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6347188949584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.5847688913345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5562776327133179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.5288729667663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5131090879440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4855058193206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47035932540893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4082168638706207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3943592607975006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3586864471435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.358085572719574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3464773893356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3381943106651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2879607677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24090135097503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14110621809959412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.13031598925590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1004658043384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980203104","https://openalex.org/W2004671569","https://openalex.org/W2084304524","https://openalex.org/W2124175354","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2134070580","https://openalex.org/W2139794367","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2540018060","https://openalex.org/W3106282754","https://openalex.org/W3113221786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386212472","https://openalex.org/W2892385637","https://openalex.org/W2995826996","https://openalex.org/W2083348609","https://openalex.org/W2108958692","https://openalex.org/W4249529298","https://openalex.org/W2072419077","https://openalex.org/W2948901907","https://openalex.org/W2144201814","https://openalex.org/W2982685408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,13,61,68,91],"asymptotic":[4],"favorable":[5],"propagation":[6,38],"(FP)":[7],"condition":[8],"is":[9,28,74],"thoroughly":[10],"analyzed":[11],"under":[12],"assumption":[14],"that":[15,33],"user":[16],"terminals":[17],"(UTs)":[18],"are":[19,34,40],"gathered":[20],"in":[21,45,115],"a":[22,77],"size-limited":[23],"circular":[24],"area.":[25],"Uniform":[26],"distribution":[27],"assumed":[29],"for":[30,48,99,105],"UTs.":[31],"Assumptions":[32],"accordant":[35],"with":[36],"realistic":[37],"environment":[39],"used,":[41],"which":[42,112],"mathematically":[43],"bring":[44],"close-form":[46],"approximations":[47],"mean":[49],"and":[50],"variance":[51],"of":[52,63,79],"FP.":[53],"Based":[54],"on":[55,109],"these":[56],"approximations,":[57,111],"we":[58],"can":[59,102],"quantify":[60],"speed":[62],"convergence":[64],"to":[65,95],"FP":[66],"when":[67],"array":[69,93],"size":[70,94],"goes":[71],"large.":[72],"It":[73],"written":[75],"as":[76,83],"function":[78],"environmental":[80],"characteristics,":[81],"such":[82],"line-of-sight":[84],"(LOS)":[85],"direction,":[86],"straight-line":[87],"distance,":[88],"etc.":[89],"Furthermore,":[90],"needed":[92],"achieve":[96],"channel":[97],"orthogonality":[98],"data":[100],"transmission":[101],"be":[103],"calculated":[104],"co-located":[106],"UTs":[107],"based":[108],"proposed":[110],"provides":[113],"suggestions":[114],"massive":[116],"MIMO":[117],"systems":[118],"design.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}