{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978114892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014863","title":"Distributed Q-learning based dynamic spectrum access in high capacity density cognitive cellular systems using secondary LTE spectrum sharing","display_name":"Distributed Q-learning based dynamic spectrum access in high capacity density cognitive cellular systems using secondary LTE spectrum sharing","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978114892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014863","mag":"1978114892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086480465","display_name":"Nils Morozs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-7378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Morozs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, United Kingdom","Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003094661","display_name":"David Grace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4493-7498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Grace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, United Kingdom","Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003747911","display_name":"Tim Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-9851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, United Kingdom","Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"462","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8364228010177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7139016389846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6567953824996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6118454337120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5929870009422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5387234687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.46253469586372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.459532767534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4408538341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.4385733902454376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22469940781593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17587852478027344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8364228010177612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7139016389846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6567953824996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6118454337120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5929870009422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5387234687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.46253469586372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.459532767534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4408538341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.4385733902454376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22469940781593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17587852478027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014863","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.712.7362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.712.7362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.nilsmorozs.co.uk/papers/wolf_iscc2014.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490674876","https://openalex.org/W1521426472","https://openalex.org/W1992920134","https://openalex.org/W2020392301","https://openalex.org/W2037673368","https://openalex.org/W2043242561","https://openalex.org/W2045847904","https://openalex.org/W2048570986","https://openalex.org/W2093143536","https://openalex.org/W2104602264","https://openalex.org/W2107898868","https://openalex.org/W2109872058","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2133039196","https://openalex.org/W2134286870","https://openalex.org/W2141234504","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4293263215","https://openalex.org/W6631238946","https://openalex.org/W6675811377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002131108","https://openalex.org/W2053844833","https://openalex.org/W2983056351","https://openalex.org/W2093246658","https://openalex.org/W2019662070","https://openalex.org/W2996601528","https://openalex.org/W1976405282","https://openalex.org/W2009106307","https://openalex.org/W2129564474","https://openalex.org/W2393512142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,104],"paper":[2],"a":[3,15,38,74,117],"distributed":[4,46,112],"Q-learning":[5,47,113],"based":[6,48,96,114],"dynamic":[7],"spectrum":[8,91,94,127],"access":[9,29],"(DSA)":[10],"algorithm":[11,102],"is":[12,86,116],"applied":[13],"to":[14,30,63],"cognitive":[16,133],"cellular":[17,134],"system":[18,60],"designed":[19],"for":[20,123],"providing":[21],"ultra":[22],"high":[23,59,130],"capacity":[24,131],"density":[25,132],"with":[26,73],"only":[27],"secondary":[28,125],"an":[31],"LTE":[32,83,126],"channel.":[33,84],"Large":[34],"scale":[35],"simulations":[36],"of":[37,54,66,77],"stadium":[39,68],"temporary":[40],"event":[41],"scenario":[42,105],"show":[43],"that":[44,89],"the":[45,64,67,81,100],"DSA":[49,101,115],"scheme":[50],"provides":[51],"robust":[52],"quality":[53],"service":[55],"(QoS)":[56],"and":[57,119],"extremely":[58],"throughput":[61],"densities":[62],"users":[65],"network,":[69],"whilst":[70],"successfully":[71],"coexisting":[72],"primary":[75],"network":[76],"macro":[78],"eNodeBs":[79],"on":[80],"same":[82],"It":[85],"also":[87],"shown":[88],"incorporating":[90],"awareness":[92],"or":[93],"sensing":[95],"admission":[97],"control":[98],"into":[99],"in":[103,129],"does":[106],"not":[107],"improve":[108],"its":[109],"performance.":[110],"Therefore,":[111],"viable":[118],"easily":[120],"implementable":[121],"solution":[122],"facilitating":[124],"sharing":[128],"systems.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}