{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074787003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014796","title":"Joint optimization for base station density and user association in energy-efficient cellular networks","display_name":"Joint optimization for base station density and user association in energy-efficient cellular networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074787003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014796","mag":"2074787003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014796","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065929065","display_name":"Lu An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-3625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu An","raw_affiliation_strings":["SICE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing, China","SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SICE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032943024","display_name":"Tiankui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-847X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiankui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["SICE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing, China","SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SICE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050046664","display_name":"Chunyan Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-6857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["SICE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing, China","SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SICE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SICE, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55055544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7044340372085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6802261471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6548736095428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6147696375846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-point-process","display_name":"Poisson point process","score":0.5982365608215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.5874086022377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.56829833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.49823808670043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.48153406381607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.47469276189804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4109300971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.279644250869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.257104754447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16509085893630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15502062439918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13445362448692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10728555917739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1009933352470398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7044340372085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6802261471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6548736095428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6147696375846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16757284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145117","display_name":"Poisson point process","level":3,"score":0.5982365608215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.5874086022377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.56829833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.49823808670043945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.48153406381607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.47469276189804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4109300971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.279644250869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.257104754447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16509085893630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15502062439918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13445362448692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10728555917739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1009933352470398}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpmc.2014.7014796","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W812608063","https://openalex.org/W1535980526","https://openalex.org/W1578112603","https://openalex.org/W1592141884","https://openalex.org/W1980974544","https://openalex.org/W1993963442","https://openalex.org/W1999578508","https://openalex.org/W1999691950","https://openalex.org/W2057540419","https://openalex.org/W2063846408","https://openalex.org/W2099295294","https://openalex.org/W2129733867","https://openalex.org/W2142697211","https://openalex.org/W2150166076","https://openalex.org/W2151062451","https://openalex.org/W2153708358","https://openalex.org/W3098676606","https://openalex.org/W6632041260","https://openalex.org/W6634509057","https://openalex.org/W6679592330","https://openalex.org/W6681319197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1871594675","https://openalex.org/W2624272231","https://openalex.org/W2883651331","https://openalex.org/W2944404691","https://openalex.org/W2952796263","https://openalex.org/W87902424","https://openalex.org/W1985655499","https://openalex.org/W784349657","https://openalex.org/W3196246556","https://openalex.org/W2017282549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,31],"the":[1,7,13,36,46,52,57,68,89,93,98,103,110,116,126,131,142,162,171,175,182,189,198,201,209,218],"research":[2],"of":[3,15,70,92,170,192],"green":[4],"networks,":[5],"considering":[6],"base":[8,71],"station":[9],"(BS)":[10],"density":[11,38,118],"from":[12],"perspective":[14],"energy":[16,40,100,105,121,164,203,211],"efficiency":[17,41,106,122,165,204,212],"is":[18,194,213],"very":[19],"meaningful":[20],"for":[21,39,119],"both":[22],"network":[23,99,104,111,120,163,176,199,202,219],"deployment":[24],"and":[25,50,73,102,147,149,185,208],"BS":[26,37,117],"sleeping":[27],"based":[28],"power":[29],"saving.":[30],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"we":[34,66,87,114,134,159],"optimize":[35,51,115,151],"in":[42],"cellular":[43],"networks":[44],"by":[45,56,124,153,166],"stochastic":[47],"geometry":[48],"theory":[49],"user":[53,74,137],"association":[54,138],"matrix":[55,139],"Quantum":[58],"Particle":[59],"Swarm":[60],"Optimization":[61],"(QPSO).":[62],"On":[63,130],"one":[64],"hand,":[65,133],"model":[67],"distribution":[69],"stations":[72],"equipment":[75],"(UE)":[76],"as":[77],"spatial":[78],"Poisson":[79],"point":[80],"process":[81],"(PPP).":[82],"Based":[83],"on":[84],"such":[85],"model,":[86],"derive":[88],"closed-form":[90],"expressions":[91],"average":[94],"achievable":[95],"data":[96],"rate,":[97],"consumption":[101],"with":[107],"respect":[108],"to":[109,140,174,197],"load.":[112,177],"Then,":[113],"maximization":[123],"adopting":[125],"Newton":[127],"iteration":[128],"method.":[129],"other":[132],"build":[135],"a":[136,214],"present":[141],"connection":[143],"state":[144],"between":[145],"BSs":[146,172,193],"UEs,":[148],"then":[150],"it":[152],"QPSO.":[154],"Our":[155],"study":[156],"reveals":[157],"that":[158,187],"can":[160,205],"improve":[161],"switching":[167],"on/off":[168],"proportion":[169],"according":[173,196],"The":[178],"simulation":[179],"results":[180],"validate":[181],"theoretical":[183],"analysis,":[184],"show":[186],"when":[188],"right":[190],"amount":[191],"deployed":[195],"load,":[200],"be":[206],"maximized":[207],"maximum":[210],"fixed":[215],"value":[216],"once":[217],"parameters":[220],"are":[221],"given.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}