{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143420036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpc.2004.1311064","title":"Empirical assessment of UML static object diagrams","display_name":"Empirical assessment of UML static object diagrams","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143420036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpc.2004.1311064","mag":"2143420036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpc.2004.1311064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpc.2004.1311064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 12th IEEE International Workshop on Program Comprehension, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015536188","display_name":"Marco Torchiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-368X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Torchiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","Dipt. di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015536188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89895064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"226","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.7898618578910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7128303050994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-diagram","display_name":"Communication diagram","score":0.6742589473724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/story-driven-modeling","display_name":"Story-driven modeling","score":0.6610780954360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.5722118616104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5682782530784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-diagram","display_name":"Sequence diagram","score":0.5129684805870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-diagram","display_name":"Activity diagram","score":0.5016782283782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47334885597229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.47165098786354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.46667540073394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-overview-diagram","display_name":"Interaction overview diagram","score":0.4653383791446686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-case-diagram","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","score":0.45728960633277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.44601088762283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.44385913014411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.40340709686279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19142258167266846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.7898618578910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7128303050994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48419115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950859","display_name":"Communication diagram","level":5,"score":0.6742589473724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168054591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17152869","display_name":"Story-driven modeling","level":5,"score":0.6610780954360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.5722118616104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5682782530784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153185123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391624","display_name":"Sequence diagram","level":4,"score":0.5129684805870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64219723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423262","display_name":"Activity diagram","level":4,"score":0.5016782283782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47334885597229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.47165098786354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.46667540073394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68438427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665879","display_name":"Interaction overview diagram","level":4,"score":0.4653383791446686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161756209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613423","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","level":5,"score":0.45728960633277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.44601088762283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.44385913014411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.40340709686279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19142258167266846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpc.2004.1311064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpc.2004.1311064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 12th IEEE International Workshop on Program Comprehension, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:1418524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/1418524/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1737185541","https://openalex.org/W1975830513","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2049312088","https://openalex.org/W2077318760","https://openalex.org/W2109293047","https://openalex.org/W6637644021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018598400","https://openalex.org/W3090430358","https://openalex.org/W2151370363","https://openalex.org/W1970734284","https://openalex.org/W4238315139","https://openalex.org/W2110615624","https://openalex.org/W136663964","https://openalex.org/W2035181455","https://openalex.org/W2763216861","https://openalex.org/W2039934606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,48,83,94,113,142],"essential":[1],"UML":[2],"logic":[3],"diagrams":[4,21,40,62,149],"are":[5,22],"the":[6,11,25,34,57,65,134,140,145],"class":[7,101,107],"diagrams:":[8],"they":[9],"represent":[10],"classes":[12],"of":[13,30,33,38,50,59,67,139,144,147,153],"objects":[14],"that":[15,126,165],"make":[16],"up":[17],"a":[18,72,79,91,100,106,129],"program.":[19],"Object":[20],"used":[23],"as":[24],"basis":[26],"to":[27,41,54,87,160],"show":[28],"scenarios":[29],"dynamic":[31],"evolution":[32],"software.":[35],"use":[37,58],"object":[39,61,111,148],"depict":[42],"static":[43,60],"structure":[44],"is":[45,53,128],"very":[46],"rare.":[47],"purpose":[49],"this":[51,171],"study":[52,73,124],"investigate":[55],"whether":[56],"can":[63,150],"improve":[64],"comprehension":[66,135],"software":[68,80,92],"systems.":[69,122,141],"We":[70],"conducted":[71],"with":[74,99,104],"17":[75],"graduate":[76],"students":[77,84],"during":[78],"engineering":[81],"course.":[82],"were":[85],"asked":[86,115],"answer":[88],"questions":[89,118,164],"about":[90],"system.":[93],"system":[95],"was":[96],"described":[97],"either":[98],"diagram":[102,108],"or":[103],"both":[105],"and":[109],"an":[110],"diagram.":[112],"student":[114],"multiple":[116],"choice":[117],"on":[119],"four":[120],"different":[121],"This":[123],"revealed":[125],"there":[127],"statistically":[130],"significant":[131],"difference":[132],"in":[133,170],"achievement":[136],"for":[137],"two":[138],"effect":[143],"presence":[146],"be":[151],"classified":[152],"medium":[154],"size.":[155],"These":[156],"results":[157],"allow":[158],"us":[159],"formulate":[161],"new":[162],"research":[163],"guide":[166],"our":[167],"future":[168],"work":[169],"area.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}