{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108002779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpc.2002.1021315","title":"Aspects of internal program documentation-an elucidative perspective","display_name":"Aspects of internal program documentation-an elucidative perspective","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108002779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpc.2002.1021315","mag":"2108002779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpc.2002.1021315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpc.2002.1021315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 10th International Workshop on Program Comprehension","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079436595","display_name":"Thomas Vestdam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-7368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Vestdam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Aalborg, Denmark","Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070703434","display_name":"Kurt N\u00f8rmark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Normark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Aalborg, Denmark","Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Denmark,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4426,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90071648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.9246298670768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7792434096336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-documentation","display_name":"Internal documentation","score":0.6014394760131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-documentation","display_name":"Software documentation","score":0.5518419146537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-programming-interface","display_name":"Application programming interface","score":0.511055588722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.48382726311683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4463745355606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42744573950767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4150718152523041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4147629737854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36622047424316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3606148362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.25379472970962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.15590941905975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11295747756958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1083773672580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.07856881618499756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.9246298670768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7792434096336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140396857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934771","display_name":"Internal documentation","level":5,"score":0.6014394760131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81587897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181702","display_name":"Software documentation","level":5,"score":0.5518419146537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99613125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165194","display_name":"Application programming interface","level":2,"score":0.511055588722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.48382726311683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4463745355606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42744573950767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4150718152523041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4147629737854004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36622047424316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3606148362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.25379472970962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.15590941905975342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11295747756958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1083773672580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.07856881618499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wpc.2002.1021315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wpc.2002.1021315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings 10th International Workshop on Program Comprehension","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.2436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.2436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dopu.cs.auc.dk/publications/aspects-paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/230bb4c0-9c2e-11db-8ed6-000ea68e967b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/230bb4c0-9c2e-11db-8ed6-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vestdam, T & N\u00f8rmark, K 2002, Aspects of Internal Program Documentation : An Elucidative Perspective. in 10th International Workshop on Program Comprehension, 27-29 June, 2002, Paris, France. IEEE Computer Society Press, Aspects of Internal Program Documentation, 19/05/2010. < http://dopu.cs.auc.dk/ >","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139533131","https://openalex.org/W168248273","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1509434901","https://openalex.org/W1584102434","https://openalex.org/W1636826090","https://openalex.org/W1693792371","https://openalex.org/W1783388813","https://openalex.org/W1849262675","https://openalex.org/W2022870891","https://openalex.org/W2037608891","https://openalex.org/W2038803348","https://openalex.org/W2047906811","https://openalex.org/W2109815558","https://openalex.org/W2119932493","https://openalex.org/W2122327724","https://openalex.org/W2150930786","https://openalex.org/W2153991022","https://openalex.org/W2169303607","https://openalex.org/W2173434715","https://openalex.org/W2342082360","https://openalex.org/W2530408924","https://openalex.org/W2535182122","https://openalex.org/W2913557302","https://openalex.org/W3063251119","https://openalex.org/W3145454088","https://openalex.org/W4242395378","https://openalex.org/W4255026855","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605772399","https://openalex.org/W6630514592","https://openalex.org/W6634884953","https://openalex.org/W6638455869","https://openalex.org/W6656341806","https://openalex.org/W6727971357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2764664989","https://openalex.org/W2151917841","https://openalex.org/W2411980894","https://openalex.org/W2915114672","https://openalex.org/W2465647915","https://openalex.org/W2070076995","https://openalex.org/W4244946961","https://openalex.org/W2955439455","https://openalex.org/W1993376192","https://openalex.org/W2073875337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0,155],"is":[1,30,55,71,156],"difficult":[2,57],"and":[3,24,64,118,175],"challenging":[4],"to":[5,20,58,151],"comprehend":[6],"the":[7,43,48,52,61,87,98,121,140,169,188],"internal":[8,14,39,152],"aspects":[9,15,23],"of":[10,36,51,97,120,142,148,165,171,184,190],"a":[11,72,132,146,163],"program.":[12],"The":[13,38,123],"are":[16],"seen":[17],"as":[18,45,47,101],"contrasts":[19],"end":[21],"user":[22],"interface":[25],"aspects.":[26],"Internal":[27],"program":[28,40,63,115,153,172,176],"documentation":[29,41,73],"relevant":[31],"for":[32,94,110],"almost":[33],"any":[34,95],"kind":[35],"software.":[37],"represents":[42],"original":[44],"well":[46],"accumulated":[49],"understanding":[50],"program,":[53],"which":[54],"very":[56],"extract":[59],"from":[60],"source":[62,99,116],"its":[65],"modifications":[66],"over":[67],"time.":[68],"Elucidative":[69,107],"programming":[70,90,105,108,144,160,186,191],"technique":[74],"that":[75,158],"was":[76],"originally":[77],"inspired":[78],"by":[79,103],"literate":[80,104],"programming.":[81],"As":[82],"an":[83,128],"important":[84],"difference":[85],"between":[86,114],"two,":[88],"elucidative":[89,143,159,185],"does":[91],"not":[92],"call":[93],"reorganization":[96],"programs,":[100],"required":[102],"tools.":[106],"provides":[109],"mutual":[111],"navigation":[112,124],"in":[113,127,145,168,187],"files":[117],"sections":[119],"documentation.":[122,154],"takes":[125],"place":[126],"Internet":[129],"browser":[130],"applying":[131],"two-framed":[133],"layout.":[134],"In":[135,178],"this":[136],"paper":[137],"we":[138,180],"investigate":[139],"applicability":[141],"number":[147,164],"areas":[149,170],"related":[150],"concluded":[157],"can":[161],"solve":[162],"concrete":[166],"problems":[167],"tutorials,":[173],"frameworks,":[174],"reviews.":[177],"addition":[179],"see":[181],"positive":[182],"impacts":[183],"area":[189],"education.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}