{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2500482521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523562","title":"QR code based mutual authentication protocol for Internet of Things","display_name":"QR code based mutual authentication protocol for Internet of Things","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2500482521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523562","mag":"2500482521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 17th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086880120","display_name":"Tobias Marktscheffel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Marktscheffel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078607834","display_name":"Wolfram Gottschlich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfram Gottschlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067329108","display_name":"Wolfgang Popp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Popp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038833949","display_name":"Philemon Werli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philemon Werli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035535802","display_name":"Simon D. Fink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-1195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Dominik Fink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016208339","display_name":"Arne Bilzhause","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Bilzhause","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of IT-Security and Security Law (ISL), University of Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085867563","display_name":"Hermann de Meer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-8135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186354981","display_name":"University of Passau","ror":"https://ror.org/05ydjnb78","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann de Meer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Networks and Computer Communications, University of Passau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Networks and Computer Communications, University of Passau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186354981"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95268211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7796169519424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.7500354647636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6822614073753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.6677228212356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6226298809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6130114793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5644623637199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-handshake-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","score":0.5446634888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5406842231750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5197041630744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-extensible-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","score":0.5134063959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5064493417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection-attack","display_name":"Reflection attack","score":0.4225151240825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1635909080505371}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7796169519424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.7500354647636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6822614073753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.6677228212356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6226298809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6130114793777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5644623637199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5446634888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5406842231750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5197041630744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5134063959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5064493417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91069110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1919060","display_name":"Reflection attack","level":5,"score":0.4225151240825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1635909080505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 17th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1622922559","https://openalex.org/W1765876518","https://openalex.org/W1931581452","https://openalex.org/W1999939110","https://openalex.org/W2009450283","https://openalex.org/W2096974968","https://openalex.org/W2098444663","https://openalex.org/W2121753509","https://openalex.org/W2158298409","https://openalex.org/W2266751702","https://openalex.org/W2290207185","https://openalex.org/W2327148391","https://openalex.org/W2399034518","https://openalex.org/W2896599519","https://openalex.org/W6640321095","https://openalex.org/W6712520696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2482813613","https://openalex.org/W2736044769","https://openalex.org/W3201780008","https://openalex.org/W2363600212","https://openalex.org/W1992264324","https://openalex.org/W2364805998","https://openalex.org/W2059321297","https://openalex.org/W2043851470","https://openalex.org/W1661403104","https://openalex.org/W2479833502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,39,46,61,71,74,110,122],"Internet":[2,47],"of":[3,48,57,63,73],"Things":[4,49],"(IoT),":[5],"security":[6],"is":[7,13,83],"important":[8],"and":[9,30,54,66,100],"challenging;":[10],"however,":[11],"it":[12],"often":[14,42],"neglected.":[15],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"presents":[18],"a":[19,28,64,76,132,136],"smart":[20],"home":[21],"scenario,":[22],"together":[23],"with":[24,96],"its":[25],"requirements":[26],"for":[27,38],"secure":[29,67,106,133],"user":[31],"friendly":[32],"mutual":[33,80],"authentication":[34,69,81],"protocol.":[35],"Protocols":[36],"developed":[37],"internet":[40],"are":[41,105],"not":[43],"applicable":[44],"to":[45,51,91,98,120,130],"due":[50],"hardware":[52,94],"limitations":[53],"physical":[55],"inaccessibility":[56],"devices.":[58],"To":[59],"tackle":[60],"challenge":[62],"usable":[65],"device":[68],"in":[70,128],"area":[72],"IoT,":[75],"QR":[77],"code":[78],"based":[79],"protocol":[82,86,115],"proposed.":[84],"The":[85,114],"supports":[87],"two":[88,126],"operation":[89,103],"modes":[90,104],"handle":[92],"different":[93],"configurations":[95],"respect":[97],"cameras":[99],"displays.":[101],"Both":[102],"against":[107],"attacks":[108],"within":[109],"proposed":[111],"attacker":[112],"model.":[113],"can":[116],"also":[117],"be":[118],"used":[119],"exchange":[121],"public":[123],"keys":[124],"between":[125],"parties,":[127],"order":[129],"establish":[131],"channel":[134],"without":[135],"trusted":[137],"third":[138],"party.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}