{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2500653511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523512","title":"Xcastor: Secure and scalable group communication in ad hoc networks","display_name":"Xcastor: Secure and scalable group communication in ad hoc networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2500653511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523512","mag":"2500653511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 17th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.25534/tuprints-00013322","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113833291","display_name":"Milan Schmittner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milan Schmittner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secure Mobile Networking Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure Mobile Networking Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042405070","display_name":"Matthias Hollick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Hollick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secure Mobile Networking Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t, Darmstadt, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure Mobile Networking Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113833291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72810268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7731002569198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7719107866287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicast","display_name":"Unicast","score":0.6888201236724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.6296974420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6270163059234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6195917725563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6037545800209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6019598841667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.5885995626449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.5722942352294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-in-small-groups","display_name":"Communication in small groups","score":0.5430474281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ad-hoc-wireless-distribution-service","display_name":"Ad hoc wireless distribution service","score":0.47636911273002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-quality-of-service-multi-hop-routing","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","score":0.4426969587802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-communication","display_name":"Secure communication","score":0.41945263743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4194284975528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.41572442650794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39783331751823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.39536577463150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14740395545959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11902880668640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09002882242202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.05790722370147705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7731002569198608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7719107866287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11704745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918337","display_name":"Unicast","level":3,"score":0.6888201236724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6296974420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6270163059234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6195917725563049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6037545800209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6019598841667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.5885995626449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5722942352294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44871818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154139","display_name":"Communication in small groups","level":2,"score":0.5430474281311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190526755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4678071","display_name":"Ad hoc wireless distribution service","level":5,"score":0.47636911273002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32244324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680755","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","level":5,"score":0.4426969587802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.41945263743400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4194284975528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.41572442650794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39783331751823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.39536577463150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14740395545959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11902880668640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09002882242202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.05790722370147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wowmom.2016.7523512","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 17th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:13322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401590","display_name":"Technischen Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:105059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/105059/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:124193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/124193/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:146145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/146145/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},{"id":"doi:10.25534/tuprints-00013322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25534/tuprints-00013322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053004","display_name":"TUdigit","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25534/tuprints-00013322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25534/tuprints-00013322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053004","display_name":"TUdigit","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W1982488304","https://openalex.org/W2004308396","https://openalex.org/W2010365467","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2045774966","https://openalex.org/W2096754592","https://openalex.org/W2109820954","https://openalex.org/W2113165416","https://openalex.org/W2113862133","https://openalex.org/W2120953162","https://openalex.org/W2121543020","https://openalex.org/W2123861314","https://openalex.org/W2127759268","https://openalex.org/W2135057483","https://openalex.org/W2137358897","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2152008671","https://openalex.org/W2153486199","https://openalex.org/W2157283388","https://openalex.org/W3112127769","https://openalex.org/W6677890184","https://openalex.org/W6682737496","https://openalex.org/W6862240463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3153027626","https://openalex.org/W2392507135","https://openalex.org/W2383460098","https://openalex.org/W2152055641","https://openalex.org/W2540940513","https://openalex.org/W2352115881","https://openalex.org/W42887645","https://openalex.org/W2352960180","https://openalex.org/W2357469152","https://openalex.org/W2107868663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"ad":[1],"hoc":[2],"networks":[3],"(MANETs)":[4],"are":[5],"emerging":[6],"as":[7,28],"a":[8,18],"practical":[9],"technology":[10],"for":[11,62,116],"emergency":[12],"response":[13,64],"communication":[14,29,78,115],"in":[15,56,96],"the":[16,37,73,80,87,100,107],"case":[17],"centralized":[19],"infrastructure":[20],"malfunctions":[21],"or":[22],"is":[23],"not":[24],"available.":[25],"Using":[26],"smartphones":[27],"devices,":[30],"MANETs":[31],"may":[32,50],"be":[33,45,60,66],"readily":[34],"established":[35],"among":[36],"civilian":[38,46],"population":[39],"of":[40,75,106,119],"affected":[41],"areas.":[42],"Beneficiaries":[43],"would":[44],"first":[47,88],"responders,":[48],"which":[49,97],"form":[51],"small":[52,120],"collaborating":[53],"groups.":[54,121],"Communication":[55],"such":[57],"groups":[58],"must":[59],"reliable":[61,76,114],"disaster":[63],"to":[65],"effective.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71,98,124],"address":[72],"issue":[74],"group":[77],"on":[79],"network":[81],"layer.":[82],"We":[83],"design":[84],"and":[85,102],"implement":[86],"secure":[89,101],"explicit":[90],"multicast":[91],"routing":[92,104,110],"protocol":[93,111],"called":[94],"Xcastor,":[95],"extend":[99],"scalable":[103],"concept":[105],"Castor":[108],"unicast":[109],"towards":[112],"supporting":[113],"large":[117],"numbers":[118],"By":[122],"simulation,":[123],"show":[125],"significant":[126],"performance":[127],"improvements":[128],"over":[129],"Castor.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}