{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2545677759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/words.2003.1267507","title":"A Guided Tour on Total Order Specifications","display_name":"A Guided Tour on Total Order Specifications","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2545677759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/words.2003.1267507","mag":"2545677759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/words.2003.1267507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/words.2003.1267507","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ninth IEEE International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems (WORDS' 03)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044842041","display_name":"Stefano Cimmino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Cimmino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017683878","display_name":"Carlo Marchetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-2234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Marchetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111427499","display_name":"Roberto Baldoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Baldoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica e Sistemistica, Universit\u00e1 di Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044842041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37809286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.814628005027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7741752862930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7373674511909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.725353479385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5681015849113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.558258056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.5173254013061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5093873143196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4928712844848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-broadcast","display_name":"Atomic broadcast","score":0.4277246594429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-in-small-groups","display_name":"Communication in small groups","score":0.4131961762905121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3047757148742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2833576798439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.27873051166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10904532670974731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.814628005027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7741752862930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7373674511909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.725353479385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5681015849113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.558258056640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.5173254013061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5093873143196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4928712844848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817323","display_name":"Atomic broadcast","level":3,"score":0.4277246594429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44871818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154139","display_name":"Communication in small groups","level":2,"score":0.4131961762905121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3047757148742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2833576798439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.27873051166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10904532670974731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/words.2003.1267507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/words.2003.1267507","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Ninth IEEE International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems (WORDS' 03)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.126.7797","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.126.7797","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dis.uniroma1.it/~baldoni/cimminos_total.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/212011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/212011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W299321315","https://openalex.org/W1494042173","https://openalex.org/W1496288774","https://openalex.org/W1561569259","https://openalex.org/W1802544268","https://openalex.org/W1977395301","https://openalex.org/W2071058701","https://openalex.org/W2133059071","https://openalex.org/W2154602141","https://openalex.org/W2159305587","https://openalex.org/W2162172564","https://openalex.org/W2165900899","https://openalex.org/W2296427920","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W6629401849","https://openalex.org/W6633498606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294338060","https://openalex.org/W1491017262","https://openalex.org/W1494824878","https://openalex.org/W4297819361","https://openalex.org/W2366873128","https://openalex.org/W2461464873","https://openalex.org/W2479736041","https://openalex.org/W2099217460","https://openalex.org/W2189134862","https://openalex.org/W2063201105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102],"the":[1,5,23,65,68,78,113,136,141],"last":[2],"two":[3],"decades":[4],"development":[6],"of":[7,22,37,50,67,87,97,106,127],"Total":[8],"Order":[9],"(TO)":[10],"broadcast":[11,100,109],"and":[12,132],"multicast":[13],"communication":[14,55,130],"over":[15,53],"asynchronous":[16],"distributed":[17,29],"systems":[18],"have":[19],"been":[20,40],"one":[21],"main":[24],"research":[25],"issues":[26],"in":[27,112,144],"dependable":[28],"computing.":[30],"As":[31],"a":[32,34,48,94,118],"result,":[33],"huge":[35],"amount":[36],"works":[38],"has":[39],"carried":[41],"out,":[42],"ranging":[43],"from":[44],"service":[45],"speci.cations":[46,60],"to":[47,76,80,92,123,134,140,146],"variety":[49],"TO":[51,70],"implementations":[52,126],"different":[54],"platforms.":[56],"Differences":[57],"among":[58],"such":[59],"can":[61],"make":[62],"very":[63],"difficult":[64],"choice":[66],"right":[69,137],"primitive,":[71],"by":[72],"an":[73],"application":[74,79,142],"designer,":[75],"enable":[77],"meet":[81],"its":[82],"correctness":[83],"requirements.":[84],"The":[85],"aim":[86],"this":[88],"paper":[89],"is":[90],"thus":[91],"present":[93],"clear":[95],"classification":[96],"total":[98,107,128],"order":[99,108,129,145],"specifications.":[101],"particular,":[103],"six":[104],"specifications":[105],"primitives":[110],"proposed":[111],"literature":[114],"are":[115],"organized":[116],"into":[117],"hierarchy":[119],"that":[120],"allows":[121],"(i)":[122],"classify":[124],"existing":[125],"primitives,":[131],"(ii)":[133],"select":[135],"primitive":[138],"according":[139],"requirements":[143],"maximize":[147],"performance.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}