{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156124015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wons.2014.6814729","title":"Bluetooth Low Energy: An alternative technology for VANET applications","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy: An alternative technology for VANET applications","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156124015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wons.2014.6814729","mag":"2156124015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wons.2014.6814729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wons.2014.6814729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 11th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/16295","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009044318","display_name":"Rapha\u00ebl Frank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-2041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Frank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087447788","display_name":"Walter Bronzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Bronzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004262628","display_name":"German Castignani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-4904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"German Castignani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009071576","display_name":"Thomas Engel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-3927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009044318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97910473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"104","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.831173300743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.7506594657897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7384353876113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5892120599746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5087559819221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.46597740054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4641820788383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45677393674850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4400593936443329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42202118039131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.41901031136512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.279057115316391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.2217344045639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16282439231872559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.831173300743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.7506594657897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7384353876113892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5892120599746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5087559819221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.46597740054130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4641820788383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45677393674850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4400593936443329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42202118039131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.41901031136512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.279057115316391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.2217344045639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16282439231872559}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wons.2014.6814729","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wons.2014.6814729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 11th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/16295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/16295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th IEEE/IFIP Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (2014-04); 11th IEEE/IFIP Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services, 01-04-2014 to 04-04-2014","raw_type":"peer reviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/16295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/16295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 11th IEEE/IFIP Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (2014-04); 11th IEEE/IFIP Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services, 01-04-2014 to 04-04-2014","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119021028","https://openalex.org/W1970631708","https://openalex.org/W1995220588","https://openalex.org/W2013108450","https://openalex.org/W2065190335","https://openalex.org/W6604753653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381051771","https://openalex.org/W3121780438","https://openalex.org/W2988531472","https://openalex.org/W4253238127","https://openalex.org/W2943366559","https://openalex.org/W4321463117","https://openalex.org/W3133637804","https://openalex.org/W2284633211","https://openalex.org/W2327134702","https://openalex.org/W1971130353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicles":[0],"are":[1,97],"getting":[2],"increasingly":[3],"connected.":[4],"Several":[5],"technologies":[6],"have":[7],"emerged":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,23,32,49,89,106],"last":[11],"decade":[12],"that":[13,55],"allow":[14],"cars":[15],"to":[16,30,43,63,72,82,104],"communicate":[17],"with":[18,22,57],"each":[19],"other":[20],"and":[21,91],"Internet.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"paper":[27],"we":[28,53],"propose":[29],"use":[31],"new":[33],"Bluetooth":[34],"Low":[35],"Energy":[36],"(BLE)":[37],"standard":[38],"as":[39,100],"an":[40],"alternative":[41],"technology":[42],"exchange":[44],"data":[45],"between":[46],"vehicles.":[47],"By":[48],"means":[50],"of":[51,80,108,113],"experiments":[52],"show":[54],"smartphones":[56],"BLE":[58,109],"radios":[59],"can":[60,84],"be":[61,85],"used":[62,99],"send":[64],"information":[65],"at":[66],"low":[67],"latency":[68],"from":[69],"one":[70],"car":[71],"another":[73],"even":[74],"while":[75],"driving.":[76],"A":[77],"communication":[78],"range":[79],"up":[81],"100m":[83],"achieved":[86],"depending":[87],"on":[88],"scenario":[90],"environment.":[92],"Those":[93],"promising":[94],"first":[95],"results":[96],"then":[98],"basis":[101],"for":[102,110],"discussion":[103],"identify":[105],"potential":[107],"different":[111],"types":[112],"vehicular":[114],"applications.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
