{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061859103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocn.2014.6923069","title":"Rate reach profile and tone loading algorithms for underwater acoustic communication","display_name":"Rate reach profile and tone loading algorithms for underwater acoustic communication","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061859103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocn.2014.6923069","mag":"2061859103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocn.2014.6923069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocn.2014.6923069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Eleventh International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112268076","display_name":"K Saraswathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425378","display_name":"R.V. College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/041re0e60","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425378"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K Saraswathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","Department of ECE, R.V.College of Engineering, Bangalore-560059, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, R.V.College of Engineering, Bangalore-560059, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011481889","display_name":"Niraj B Gadakari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425378","display_name":"R.V. College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/041re0e60","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425378"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niraj B Gadakari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","Department of ECE, R.V.College of Engineering, Bangalore-560059, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, R.V.College of Engineering, Bangalore-560059, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016768277","display_name":"B Abitha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425378","display_name":"R.V. College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/041re0e60","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425378"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Abitha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","Department of ECE, R.V.College of Engineering, Bangalore-560059, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, R.V.College of Engineering, Bangalore-560059, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111516499","display_name":"Sadhana Ravishankar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425378","display_name":"R.V. College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/041re0e60","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4389425378"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ravishankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","Department of ECE, R.V.College of Engineering, Bangalore-560059, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, R. V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, R.V.College of Engineering, Bangalore-560059, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112268076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4389425378"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10727282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.7243734002113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.7053711414337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.6439347267150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6308921575546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-noise-level","display_name":"Ambient noise level","score":0.6039794683456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5378275513648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5314819812774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5137037038803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4862064719200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4449743330478668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.44053131341934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustics","display_name":"Underwater acoustics","score":0.4395643174648285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-adaptation","display_name":"Link adaptation","score":0.43160712718963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.41929590702056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37564271688461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.311138391494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2678951621055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21647056937217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1656968593597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15987983345985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound","display_name":"Sound (geography)","score":0.08276012539863586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.7243734002113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.7053711414337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.6439347267150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6308921575546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205312793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16002801","display_name":"Ambient noise level","level":3,"score":0.6039794683456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5378275513648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5314819812774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5137037038803101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4862064719200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4449743330478668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44053131341934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67467970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292425","display_name":"Underwater acoustics","level":3,"score":0.4395643174648285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.43160712718963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.41929590702056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37564271688461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.311138391494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2678951621055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21647056937217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1656968593597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15987983345985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.08276012539863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocn.2014.6923069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocn.2014.6923069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Eleventh International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334776","display_name":"Naval Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/01a2pr469"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80559089","https://openalex.org/W228168477","https://openalex.org/W1508899218","https://openalex.org/W2017290684","https://openalex.org/W2079104743","https://openalex.org/W2099259212","https://openalex.org/W2113249605","https://openalex.org/W2130019790","https://openalex.org/W2150297068","https://openalex.org/W2163647067","https://openalex.org/W3144562633","https://openalex.org/W4298233761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989468614","https://openalex.org/W4233368552","https://openalex.org/W2389431337","https://openalex.org/W4362661796","https://openalex.org/W2080773525","https://openalex.org/W2135301432","https://openalex.org/W2943759505","https://openalex.org/W3216604466","https://openalex.org/W2021395724","https://openalex.org/W3040586495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"acoustic":[1,68],"(UWA)":[2],"channel":[3,11,69],"is":[4,25,70],"characterized":[5],"as":[6,108],"a":[7,28,44,54],"severe":[8],"multipath":[9],"propagation":[10],"due":[12],"to":[13,35,52,86],"signal":[14],"reflections":[15],"from":[16],"the":[17,22,39,66,73,117],"surface":[18],"and":[19,75,80,113,122,130],"bottom":[20],"of":[21,30,41,57,103],"sea,":[23],"that":[24],"affected":[26],"by":[27],"variety":[29],"ambient":[31,104],"noise":[32,87,105],"profiles":[33,90],"unique":[34],"underwater":[36,67],"environment.":[37],"Further":[38],"motion":[40],"water":[42],"introduces":[43],"Doppler.":[45],"Multicarrier":[46],"modulation":[47],"schemes":[48],"can":[49],"be":[50],"adapted":[51],"meet":[53,116],"given":[55],"Quality":[56],"service":[58],"(QOS)":[59],"in":[60],"such":[61,107],"environments.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper":[65],"studied":[71],"using":[72],"Thorp":[74],"Ainslie-McColm":[76],"models":[77],"for":[78],"absorption":[79],"their":[81],"limitations":[82],"are":[83,98,128],"analyzed.":[84],"Signal":[85],"ratio":[88],"(SNR)":[89],"at":[91],"various":[92],"distances":[93],"employing":[94],"Discrete":[95],"Multitone":[96],"Modulation":[97],"obtained":[99],"considering":[100],"different":[101,119],"types":[102],"sources":[106],"shipping,":[109],"wind,":[110],"thermal,":[111],"bubble":[112],"turbulence.":[114],"To":[115],"QOS":[118],"Rate":[120],"Adaptive":[121,124],"Margin":[123],"Tone":[125],"loading":[126],"algorithms":[127],"simulated":[129],"compared":[131],"based":[132],"on":[133],"system":[134],"margin,":[135],"utilizing":[136],"these":[137],"SNR":[138],"profiles.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}