{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405441394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc61718.2024.10786081","title":"Substrate Selection for Improved Sensitivity in Noninvasive Blood Glucose Microwave Sensors","display_name":"Substrate Selection for Improved Sensitivity in Noninvasive Blood Glucose Microwave Sensors","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405441394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc61718.2024.10786081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc61718.2024.10786081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc61718.2024.10786081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 33rd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084699384","display_name":"Ahmed A. Zakaria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A. Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egypt Japan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria,Egypt,21934"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egypt Japan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria,Egypt,21934","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040270868","display_name":"Ahmed Allam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-9608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Allam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egypt Japan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria,Egypt,21934"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egypt Japan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria,Egypt,21934","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101450972","display_name":"Tanemasa Asano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2887-5055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanemasa Asano","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University Nishi Ku,Fukuoka,Japan,8190395"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University Nishi Ku,Fukuoka,Japan,8190395","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034408220","display_name":"Adel B. Abdel\u2010Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-7627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel B. Abdel-Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egypt Japan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria,Egypt,21934"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egypt Japan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria,Egypt,21934","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72341096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"139","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9502999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6730397343635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6518036723136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.6418821811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5122019648551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.49673277139663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4784258008003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3223828673362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2754362225532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15888676047325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10986694693565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0963321328163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07300889492034912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6730397343635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6518036723136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.6418821811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5122019648551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.49673277139663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4784258008003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3223828673362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2754362225532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15888676047325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10986694693565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0963321328163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07300889492034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc61718.2024.10786081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc61718.2024.10786081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 33rd Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105389685","https://openalex.org/W2431765020","https://openalex.org/W2534996500","https://openalex.org/W2572357394","https://openalex.org/W2970407490","https://openalex.org/W2990568138","https://openalex.org/W3014765295","https://openalex.org/W3105987688","https://openalex.org/W4206901688","https://openalex.org/W4210897305","https://openalex.org/W4213353016","https://openalex.org/W4214660545","https://openalex.org/W4221080125","https://openalex.org/W4224545470","https://openalex.org/W4226124879","https://openalex.org/W4293525474","https://openalex.org/W4366988867","https://openalex.org/W4382728180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061413604","https://openalex.org/W2334225663","https://openalex.org/W2378757965","https://openalex.org/W1549119392","https://openalex.org/W4205762803","https://openalex.org/W4224903346","https://openalex.org/W2911764982","https://openalex.org/W2023892470","https://openalex.org/W2387373248","https://openalex.org/W2412433331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,43,63,108],"noninvasive":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,57,68,81,107,124],"detecting":[7],"blood":[8,96,135,162],"glucose":[9,97,109,128,136,163],"concentrations":[10],"through":[11],"an":[12],"exploration":[13],"of":[14,24,76,95,127,134,160],"different":[15,25,93,165],"substrates":[16],"utilized":[17],"in":[18,53],"diverse":[19,86],"sensing":[20,129],"methodologies.":[21],"The":[22],"impact":[23],"dielectric":[26],"constants":[27],"on":[28,98,148],"sensor":[29,83,100,145],"per-formance":[30],"is":[31],"examined,":[32],"comparing":[33,105],"Rogers":[34,37,40,60],"4360G2":[35],"and":[36,49,131,143,150,158],"4003C":[38],"substrates.":[39],"4360G2,":[41],"with":[42,62],"higher":[44],"demonstrates":[45],"improved":[46],"transmission":[47],"capabilities":[48],"energy":[50],"storage,":[51],"resulting":[52],"heightened":[54],"small":[55],"changes":[56],"sensitivity.":[58],"Conversely,":[59],"4003C,":[61],"lower":[64],"exhibits":[65],"reduced":[66],"sensitivity":[67],"subtle":[69],"variations.":[70],"These":[71],"findings":[72],"show":[73],"the":[74,89,99,102,125,132,156],"importance":[75],"selecting":[77],"appropriate":[78],"substrate":[79,141],"materials":[80],"optimize":[82],"performance":[84],"across":[85],"applications.":[87],"Furthermore,":[88],"research":[90],"investi-gated":[91],"how":[92],"levels":[94],"affect":[101],"measurements":[103,113],"by":[104],"them":[106],"reference":[110],"concentration.":[111],"Continuous":[112],"over":[114],"some":[115],"time":[116],"from":[117],"individuals":[118],"yielded":[119],"valuable":[120],"insights":[121],"that":[122],"contribute":[123],"ad-vancement":[126],"technologies":[130],"improvement":[133],"concentration":[137],"monitoring.":[138],"Utilizing":[139],"specific":[140],"properties":[142],"implementing":[144],"designs":[146],"based":[147],"magnetic":[149],"electric":[151],"fields":[152],"can":[153],"greatly":[154],"enhance":[155],"reliability":[157],"accuracy":[159],"monitoring":[161],"at":[164],"concentrations.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}