{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296079627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc55104.2022.9880591","title":"A Three-layer Security Assurance Model for a Decentralized Federated Learning System","display_name":"A Three-layer Security Assurance Model for a Decentralized Federated Learning System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296079627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc55104.2022.9880591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc55104.2022.9880591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc55104.2022.9880591","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 31st Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329186","display_name":"Jinyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8317-2980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348401","display_name":"Ziyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-7216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089483589","display_name":"Qing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-5145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063539323","display_name":"Sissi Xiaoxiao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-5603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sissi Xiaoxiao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7665817737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5896231532096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-network-connect","display_name":"Trusted Network Connect","score":0.5782097578048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5545668005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5345024466514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.47142618894577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.4608243703842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.4318948984146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.12324994802474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10519587993621826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7665817737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5896231532096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206149592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3999882","display_name":"Trusted Network Connect","level":3,"score":0.5782097578048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5545668005943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5345024466514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.47142618894577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.4608243703842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.4318948984146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.12324994802474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10519587993621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc55104.2022.9880591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc55104.2022.9880591","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 31st Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1563993748","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515011915","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153775930","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2529357854","https://openalex.org/W2535838896","https://openalex.org/W2574134800","https://openalex.org/W2798386039","https://openalex.org/W2970408908","https://openalex.org/W2997659998","https://openalex.org/W3001001866","https://openalex.org/W3085804918","https://openalex.org/W3099627032","https://openalex.org/W3105175523","https://openalex.org/W3164573547","https://openalex.org/W3195044875","https://openalex.org/W4236786653","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4287822453","https://openalex.org/W4297687186","https://openalex.org/W4313296446","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W6602586656","https://openalex.org/W6712237015","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6764838729","https://openalex.org/W6775563089","https://openalex.org/W6783623721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086874776","https://openalex.org/W2355956995","https://openalex.org/W2381474365","https://openalex.org/W2372678089","https://openalex.org/W104943326","https://openalex.org/W2508973909","https://openalex.org/W2389819096","https://openalex.org/W2001281341","https://openalex.org/W2350048275","https://openalex.org/W2382159354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,34],"focus":[1],"on":[2],"the":[3,12,52,57,67,74,77,82,90,100,116,121,133,147],"security":[4,38,54,79,104,136],"issues":[5],"of":[6,15,59,70,96,103,109,125],"decentralized":[7,49],"federated":[8,157],"learning":[9,158],"systems":[10],"for":[11,21,114],"core":[13],"requirements":[14],"secure":[16,45,151],"environments":[17],"and":[18,31,93,111,143,152],"trusted":[19,46,60,83,94,153],"computing":[20,47,95,154],"applications":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24],"medical":[25],"big":[26],"data,":[27],"distributed":[28,156],"cognitive":[29],"learning,":[30],"autonomous":[32],"driving.":[33],"propose":[35],"a":[36,107],"three-layer":[37,135],"assurance":[39],"model":[40,55,80,105,137],"that":[41,132],"aims":[42],"to":[43,65,73,88],"ensure":[44,66],"in":[48,119,146,155],"networks.":[50,159],"Therein,":[51],"first-layer":[53],"realizes":[56],"authentication":[58],"users":[61,72],"through":[62],"blockchain":[63],"technology":[64,87],"safe":[68],"access":[69],"legitimate":[71],"greatest":[75],"extent;":[76],"second-layer":[78],"utilizes":[81],"execution":[84],"environment":[85],"(TEE)":[86],"realize":[89],"privacy":[91],"protection":[92],"each":[97],"local":[98],"user;":[99],"last":[101],"layer":[102],"adopts":[106],"set":[108],"detection":[110],"location":[112],"algorithms":[113],"defending":[115],"internal":[117,144],"attackers,":[118],"case":[120],"first":[122],"two":[123],"layers":[124],"models":[126],"fail.":[127],"Our":[128],"experimental":[129],"results":[130],"show":[131],"proposed":[134],"can":[138],"effectively":[139],"defend":[140],"against":[141],"external":[142],"attacks":[145],"network,":[148],"thereby":[149],"promoting":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
