{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034953459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc48579.2020.9114936","title":"Rain Effects on FSO and mmWave Links: Preliminary Results from an Experimental Study","display_name":"Rain Effects on FSO and mmWave Links: Preliminary Results from an Experimental Study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034953459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc48579.2020.9114936","mag":"3034953459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc48579.2020.9114936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc48579.2020.9114936","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 29th Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058798611","display_name":"Elizabeth Verdugo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-474X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Verdugo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Telecommunications Studies, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Telecommunications Studies, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084269892","display_name":"Roberto Nebuloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-2456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Nebuloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni, Milan, Italy","Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021525398","display_name":"Lorenzo Luini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8285-8902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Luini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110925972","display_name":"Carlo Riva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Riva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066814190","display_name":"Luiz da Silva Mello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-8981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz da Silva Mello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Telecommunications Studies, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Telecommunications Studies, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001305321","display_name":"Giuseppe Roveda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7474-1296"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Roveda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Microwave Center, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Microwave Center, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058798611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64646528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.7111751437187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5455086827278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5429593324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5187056660652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4794415533542633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4715100824832916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4557362198829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-link","display_name":"Optical link","score":0.42512479424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4234042465686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42000266909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33458200097084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21710434556007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15375065803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1452910304069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.1284579038619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12617123126983643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.7111751437187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5455086827278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5429593324661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5187056660652161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4794415533542633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4715100824832916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4557362198829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098866","display_name":"Optical link","level":3,"score":0.42512479424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4234042465686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42000266909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33458200097084045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21710434556007385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15375065803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1452910304069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.1284579038619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12617123126983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc48579.2020.9114936","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc48579.2020.9114936","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 29th Wireless and Optical Communications Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1167305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1167305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982892759","https://openalex.org/W2039183034","https://openalex.org/W2061709700","https://openalex.org/W2103901041","https://openalex.org/W2133151341","https://openalex.org/W2134408081","https://openalex.org/W2179375492","https://openalex.org/W2900595116","https://openalex.org/W2905508094","https://openalex.org/W6675428325","https://openalex.org/W6685664813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062605435","https://openalex.org/W2273182195","https://openalex.org/W2186374051","https://openalex.org/W2377963109","https://openalex.org/W2022279172","https://openalex.org/W2352247021","https://openalex.org/W2145835458","https://openalex.org/W2059332403","https://openalex.org/W2066034608","https://openalex.org/W1990381203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"and":[1,17,48,58,97],"mmWave":[2,59,101],"terrestrial":[3],"links":[4],"are":[5],"somewhat":[6],"considered":[7,63],"complementary":[8,64],"as":[9,42],"they":[10,43],"have":[11,39],"a":[12,76,90,98],"different":[13],"sensitivity":[14],"to":[15,36,54,137],"fog":[16],"rain,":[18,123],"i.e.":[19],"the":[20,68,85,107,110,119,133,138],"most":[21],"frequent":[22],"atmospheric":[23],"impairments":[24],"at":[25,94],"mid-latitude.":[26],"Hence,":[27],"hybrid":[28],"optical-mmWave":[29],"systems":[30,60],"that":[31,106],"back-up":[32],"each":[33],"other":[34,142],"according":[35],"weather":[37],"conditions,":[38],"been":[40],"proposed":[41],"put":[44],"together":[45],"extremely":[46],"large-bandwidth":[47],"high":[49],"availability.":[50],"However,":[51],"in":[52],"order":[53],"assess":[55],"whether":[56],"optical":[57,92,111],"can":[61,126],"be":[62,72,127],"rather":[65],"than":[66],"competitors,":[67],"propagation":[69],"effects":[70,86],"should":[71],"quantified,":[73],"possibly":[74],"on":[75,89],"statistical":[77],"basis.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"presents":[81],"preliminary":[82],"results":[83],"of":[84,87,109,122,141],"rain":[88],"commercial":[91],"link":[93],"1550":[95],"nm":[96],"co-located":[99],"dual-band":[100],"link.":[102],"It":[103],"is":[104,113],"shown":[105],"degradation":[108],"signal":[112],"not":[114],"always":[115],"well":[116],"correlated":[117],"with":[118],"microphysical":[120],"properties":[121],"Signal":[124],"attenuation":[125],"substantially":[128],"underestimated":[129],"if":[130],"predicted":[131],"by":[132],"electromagnetic":[134],"theory,":[135],"due":[136],"concurrent":[139],"action":[140],"factors.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2020-06-19T00:00:00"}