{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805822221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc.2018.8373785","title":"Wireless wavelength hopping with AWG/optical switch implemented secure audio/digital signals","display_name":"Wireless wavelength hopping with AWG/optical switch implemented secure audio/digital signals","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805822221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc.2018.8373785","mag":"2805822221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc.2018.8373785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc.2018.8373785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 27th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102179624","display_name":"Yao-Tang Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33374188","display_name":"Kao Yuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nk1k821","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33374188"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Tang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33374188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103384627","display_name":"Hsu-Chih Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-7993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsu-Chih Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108256186","display_name":"Yuxiang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-0229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Xiang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102179624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33374188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55771684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrayed-waveguide-grating","display_name":"Arrayed waveguide grating","score":0.7010917067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5879391431808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5873725414276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.5655274391174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.5536898374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscilloscope","display_name":"Oscilloscope","score":0.5166747570037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-cross-connect","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","score":0.5118231177330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-add-drop-multiplexer","display_name":"Optical add-drop multiplexer","score":0.49186134338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.47617071866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.446696013212204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.43755263090133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.4209231436252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3689788579940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35864126682281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3503473699092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.347343385219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33510836958885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.30007657408714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2567961513996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2312837839126587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776581130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699314","display_name":"Arrayed waveguide grating","level":4,"score":0.7010917067527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5879391431808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5873725414276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5655274391174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.5536898374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184026988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174320","display_name":"Oscilloscope","level":3,"score":0.5166747570037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.5118231177330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49113467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280587","display_name":"Optical add-drop multiplexer","level":5,"score":0.49186134338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47617071866989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.446696013212204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.43755263090133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4209231436252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3689788579940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35864126682281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3503473699092865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.347343385219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33510836958885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.30007657408714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2567961513996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2312837839126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc.2018.8373785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc.2018.8373785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 27th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W977598546","https://openalex.org/W1021922074","https://openalex.org/W1990204643","https://openalex.org/W1993667215","https://openalex.org/W2081968661","https://openalex.org/W2137618249","https://openalex.org/W2273718277","https://openalex.org/W2775411710","https://openalex.org/W6746648405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144758394","https://openalex.org/W1976297522","https://openalex.org/W2093399107","https://openalex.org/W2144208661","https://openalex.org/W2118737297","https://openalex.org/W1929345871","https://openalex.org/W2168599852","https://openalex.org/W2065374694","https://openalex.org/W2540253777","https://openalex.org/W2359391644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"contrast":[1],"to":[2,39,52,78,117],"wired":[3],"fiber":[4],"transmission,":[5],"wireless":[6,57],"optical":[7,30,47,80,96],"communication":[8],"(WOC)":[9],"had":[10],"made":[11,51],"more":[12,14],"and":[13,46,82,106,112,123],"attraction":[15],"because":[16],"of":[17,62,87],"convenient":[18],"installation.":[19],"Unfortunately,":[20],"the":[21,25,42,100],"WOC":[22],"result":[23],"in":[24],"intercepted":[26],"crisis.":[27],"By":[28,91],"placing":[29],"switch":[31,48,81],"before":[32],"arrayed":[33],"waveguide":[34],"grating":[35],"router":[36],"(hereinafter":[37],"referred":[38],"as":[40,75],"AWG),":[41],"proposed":[43],"integrated":[44],"AWG":[45],"configuration":[49],"was":[50,70],"implement":[53],"wavelength":[54,58,88,93],"hopping":[55,94],"over":[56],"division.":[59],"A":[60],"pair":[61],"master-slave":[63],"pseudo":[64],"random":[65],"noise":[66],"generator":[67],"(PRNG)":[68],"algorithm":[69],"embedded":[71],"into":[72],"microprocessor":[73],"such":[74],"Arduino":[76],"chip":[77],"trigger":[79],"then":[83],"convert":[84],"transmission":[85],"path":[86],"inside":[89],"AWG.":[90],"motoring":[92],"with":[95,114],"spectrum":[97],"analyzer":[98],"(OSA),":[99],"experiment":[101],"results":[102],"showed":[103],"that":[104],"audio":[105],"digital":[107],"signals":[108],"were":[109],"correctly":[110],"identified":[111],"retrieved":[113],"oscilloscope":[115],"(OSC)":[116],"prove":[118],"possible":[119],"protecting":[120],"against":[121],"interception":[122],"interference.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}