{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2498611006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc.2016.7506559","title":"Agile frequency-hopping microwave waveform generation by a semiconductor laser subject to optical injection","display_name":"Agile frequency-hopping microwave waveform generation by a semiconductor laser subject to optical injection","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2498611006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc.2016.7506559","mag":"2498611006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc.2016.7506559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc.2016.7506559","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 25th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074236242","display_name":"Pei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-9098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067162699","display_name":"Fangzheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-5096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangzheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109732833","display_name":"Qingshui Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingshui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120543381","display_name":"Y. Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5990-4245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030417786","display_name":"Shilong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-7272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06436101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.8207249641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","score":0.678844690322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-laser-theory","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","score":0.5879936814308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5756592750549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.554624080657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor","display_name":"Semiconductor","score":0.5343579053878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5332419872283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5202382802963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.48514875769615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4755551517009735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillation","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","score":0.4386727213859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4143345355987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.30877432227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2993232011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1973923146724701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1724826693534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13989320397377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.09745392203330994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.8207249641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.678844690322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.5879936814308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5756592750549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.554624080657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.5343579053878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5332419872283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5202382802963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.48514875769615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4755551517009735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.4386727213859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4143345355987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.30877432227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2993232011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1973923146724701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1724826693534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13989320397377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.09745392203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wocc.2016.7506559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wocc.2016.7506559","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 25th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980201978","https://openalex.org/W2008370854","https://openalex.org/W2025929717","https://openalex.org/W2033499264","https://openalex.org/W2096059390","https://openalex.org/W2122720146","https://openalex.org/W2156301285","https://openalex.org/W2157687159","https://openalex.org/W2160698270","https://openalex.org/W2219078263","https://openalex.org/W2267484289","https://openalex.org/W6652550827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206590532","https://openalex.org/W2350907591","https://openalex.org/W2964896171","https://openalex.org/W2033038403","https://openalex.org/W2349586015","https://openalex.org/W2160808756","https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2277656867","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W2176409448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"scheme":[2],"for":[3],"frequency-hopping":[4],"(FH)":[5],"microwave":[6,39],"waveform":[7,63],"generation":[8,84],"is":[9,29,94,100],"proposed":[10,22],"based":[11],"on":[12],"a":[13,38,58,70,75],"semiconductor":[14,27],"laser":[15,28],"subject":[16],"to":[17],"optical":[18],"injection.":[19],"In":[20,80],"the":[21,24,49,55,81,83,104],"system,":[23],"optically":[25],"injected":[26],"operated":[30],"in":[31],"period-one":[32],"oscillation":[33],"state.":[34],"After":[35],"optical-to-electrical":[36],"conversion,":[37],"signal":[40],"can":[41,64],"be":[42,65],"generated":[43],"with":[44,88],"its":[45],"frequency":[46,77,97],"determined":[47],"by":[48,53],"injection":[50,56],"strength.":[51],"Thus,":[52],"controlling":[54],"strength,":[57],"high-speed":[59],"and":[60,74,103],"wideband":[61],"FH":[62,86],"generated.":[66],"The":[67,96],"system":[68],"features":[69],"very":[71],"simple":[72],"structure":[73],"large":[76,109],"hopping":[78,98,105],"range.":[79],"experiment,":[82],"of":[85],"waveforms":[87],"two":[89],"or":[90],"more":[91],"discrete":[92],"frequencies":[93],"demonstrated.":[95],"rate":[99],"10":[101],"MHz":[102],"rage":[106],"reach":[107],"as":[108,110],"8":[111],"GHz.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}