{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171269580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2014.6878857","title":"Prevention against threats to self co-existence - A novel authentication protocol for cognitive radio networks","display_name":"Prevention against threats to self co-existence - A novel authentication protocol for cognitive radio networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171269580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2014.6878857","mag":"2171269580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wmnc.2014.6878857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2014.6878857","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 7th IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087501959","display_name":"Ghazanfar Ali Safdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-1044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G.A. Safdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018280625","display_name":"Salah Albermany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8958-1857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Albermany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041150133","display_name":"Nauman Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-3970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nauman Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faclty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faclty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015623576","display_name":"Ali Mansour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-8832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043277300","display_name":"Gregory Epiphaniou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-6368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0400avk24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Epiphaniou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087501959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70377335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8012555837631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7206783890724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6398468017578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5648213028907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4969690144062042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.46888893842697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.46807798743247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.4562169313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-network","display_name":"Cognitive network","score":0.4158886671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3417378067970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15655016899108887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8012555837631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7206783890724182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6398468017578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5648213028907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4969690144062042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.46888893842697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.46807798743247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.4562169313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32542511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141225","display_name":"Cognitive network","level":4,"score":0.4158886671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3417378067970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15655016899108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wmnc.2014.6878857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2014.6878857","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 7th IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:17576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/17576/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uobrep.openrepository.com:10547/336066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10547/336066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400178","display_name":"University of Bedfordshire Repository (University of Bedfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I147554453","host_organization_name":"University of Bedfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147554453"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference papers, meetings and proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983578087","https://openalex.org/W1987736478","https://openalex.org/W1987855306","https://openalex.org/W2005100313","https://openalex.org/W2026610151","https://openalex.org/W2095300701","https://openalex.org/W2104202775","https://openalex.org/W2113570213","https://openalex.org/W2117496982","https://openalex.org/W2125212138","https://openalex.org/W2126748757","https://openalex.org/W2126777926","https://openalex.org/W2127763523","https://openalex.org/W2128874804","https://openalex.org/W2130948534","https://openalex.org/W2143051794","https://openalex.org/W2149487340","https://openalex.org/W2156472144","https://openalex.org/W2170340294","https://openalex.org/W2170715240","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W6651843845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002641172","https://openalex.org/W2277261328","https://openalex.org/W2610471112","https://openalex.org/W2167656028","https://openalex.org/W2800372944","https://openalex.org/W2340059876","https://openalex.org/W2010464513","https://openalex.org/W2915536052","https://openalex.org/W2268952256","https://openalex.org/W2134296312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"radio":[1,39,96,131],"networks":[2,5,18,40,72,97],"are":[3],"intelligent":[4],"that":[6,169],"can":[7],"sense":[8],"the":[9,13,66,150],"environment":[10],"and":[11,30,50,60,127,145,178,188],"adapt":[12],"communication":[14],"parameters":[15],"accordingly.":[16],"These":[17],"find":[19],"their":[20,43],"applications":[21],"in":[22,94,181],"co-existence":[23],"of":[24,46,108,153,183],"different":[25],"wireless":[26,36],"networks,":[27,37],"interference":[28],"mitigation,":[29],"dynamic":[31],"spectrum":[32,63],"access.":[33],"Unlike":[34],"traditional":[35],"cognitive":[38,85,95,130],"additionally":[41],"have":[42,74],"own":[44],"set":[45],"unique":[47],"security":[48,67,93],"threats":[49,99],"challenges,":[51],"such":[52,139],"as":[53,140],"selfish":[54],"misbehaviours,":[55],"self-coexistence,":[56],"license":[57],"user":[58],"emulation":[59],"attacks":[61],"on":[62],"managers;":[64],"accordingly":[65],"protocols":[68],"developed":[69],"for":[70,163],"these":[71,78],"must":[73],"abilities":[75],"to":[76,91,100,121,124,148],"counter":[77],"attacks.":[79],"This":[80],"paper":[81],"presents":[82],"a":[83],"novel":[84],"authentication":[86,184,187],"protocol,":[87],"called":[88],"CoG-Auth,":[89],"aimed":[90],"provide":[92],"against":[98],"self":[101],"co-existence.":[102],"CoG-Auth":[103,134,155,170],"does":[104],"not":[105],"require":[106],"presence":[107],"any":[109],"resource":[110],"enriched":[111],"base":[112],"stations":[113],"or":[114],"centralised":[115],"certification":[116],"authorities,":[117],"thus":[118],"enabling":[119],"it":[120,166],"be":[122],"applicable":[123],"both":[125],"infrastructure":[126],"ad":[128],"hoc":[129],"networks.":[132],"The":[133],"design":[135],"employs":[136],"key":[137],"hierarchy;":[138],"temporary":[141],"keys,":[142],"partial":[143],"keys":[144,147],"session":[146],"fulfil":[149],"fundamental":[151],"requirements":[152],"security.":[154],"is":[156,167,171],"compared":[157],"with":[158],"IEEE":[159],"802.16e":[160],"standard":[161],"PKMv2":[162],"performance":[164],"analysis;":[165],"shown":[168],"secure,":[172],"more":[173],"efficient,":[174],"less":[175],"computational":[176],"intensive,":[177],"performs":[179],"better":[180],"terms":[182],"time,":[185],"successful":[186],"transmission":[189],"rate.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}