{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967185264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2013.6549042","title":"Turbo-coded HARQ scheme in multi-hop cooperative wireless networks","display_name":"Turbo-coded HARQ scheme in multi-hop cooperative wireless networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967185264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2013.6549042","mag":"1967185264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wmnc.2013.6549042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2013.6549042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068423418","display_name":"Ibrahim Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-114X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I312958679","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kesvt12","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I312958679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK","ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Signals, National University of Sciences and Technology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","Electr. Eng. Dept., Nat. Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Signals, National University of Sciences and Technology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng. Dept., Nat. Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I312958679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101694127","display_name":"Adnan Ahmed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I312958679","display_name":"National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02kesvt12","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I312958679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK","ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Signals, National University of Sciences and Technology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","Electr. Eng. Dept., Nat. Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Signals, National University of Sciences and Technology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng. Dept., Nat. Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I312958679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04788672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8083513379096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.7759157419204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-automatic-repeat-request","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","score":0.67192143201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6699230670928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-diversity","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","score":0.6595948934555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6276907324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5935830473899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo","display_name":"Turbo","score":0.5480024814605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5272043347358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5134900212287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.5060283541679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.48759689927101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.4458959102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.4257586598396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-diversity","display_name":"Time diversity","score":0.41756346821784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"Forward error correction","score":0.4109615087509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24094197154045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.2168911099433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17420902848243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.15821316838264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11386376619338989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8083513379096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.7759157419204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118437007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017139","display_name":"Hybrid automatic repeat request","level":3,"score":0.67192143201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6699230670928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6832461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167914","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","level":4,"score":0.6595948934555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6276907324790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5935830473899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138513","display_name":"Turbo","level":2,"score":0.5480024814605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5272043347358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5134900212287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5060283541679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.48759689927101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.4458959102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.4257586598396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779512956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805300","display_name":"Time diversity","level":4,"score":0.41756346821784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202932441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55611017","display_name":"Forward error correction","level":3,"score":0.4109615087509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24094197154045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.2168911099433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17420902848243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.15821316838264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11386376619338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wmnc.2013.6549042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2013.6549042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1935044407","https://openalex.org/W2065587641","https://openalex.org/W2067112046","https://openalex.org/W2070609206","https://openalex.org/W2095954496","https://openalex.org/W2103374230","https://openalex.org/W2130576097","https://openalex.org/W2134310405","https://openalex.org/W2148963518","https://openalex.org/W2150764210","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2153521822","https://openalex.org/W2171159551","https://openalex.org/W4250302397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164432944","https://openalex.org/W1970937009","https://openalex.org/W2086647153","https://openalex.org/W2403303727","https://openalex.org/W1903234830","https://openalex.org/W1992555329","https://openalex.org/W2103628002","https://openalex.org/W2353523937","https://openalex.org/W2135870520","https://openalex.org/W2353371765"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,89],"date,":[1],"Cooperative":[2,19],"wireless":[3,20,38,56,148],"systems":[4,149],"exist":[5],"in":[6,28,53,64,104,146,150],"classical":[7],"three":[8],"node":[9],"network":[10],"to":[11,24,34,66,82,110,125,129,152,165],"achieve":[12],"diversity.":[13],"The":[14,133],"concept":[15],"of":[16,71,75,86,136,143],"multi-hop":[17,54,137],"relayed":[18],"system":[21,57,92,106,131,139],"is":[22,101],"proposed":[23,158],"bring":[25],"further":[26],"improvements":[27],"the":[29,68,87,91,105,112,127,141,157],"BER":[30,134],"performance":[31],"as":[32,58,107],"compared":[33],"single":[35],"hop":[36],"cooperative":[37,55,138,147],"system.":[39,88],"In":[40,155],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"Turbo":[43],"Codes":[44],"with":[45],"Maximum":[46],"a-posteriori":[47],"(MAP)":[48],"decoding":[49],"algorithm":[50],"are":[51,115],"integrated":[52],"Forward":[59],"Error":[60],"Correction":[61],"(FEC)":[62],"technique":[63,159],"order":[65],"combat":[67],"drastic":[69],"effects":[70],"fading":[72],"environment.":[73],"Use":[74],"such":[76],"a":[77],"powerful":[78],"coding":[79,84],"scheme":[80,109],"leads":[81],"overall":[83],"gain":[85],"make":[90],"more":[93],"robust,":[94],"Hybrid":[95],"Automatic":[96],"Repeat":[97],"re-Quest":[98],"(HARQ)":[99],"protocol":[100],"also":[102,160],"incorporated":[103],"retransmission":[108],"rectify":[111],"errors":[113],"that":[114],"detected":[116],"at":[117],"receiver":[118],"side.":[119],"Finally":[120],"integrate":[121],"all":[122],"technologies":[123],"together":[124],"enhance":[126],"end":[128,130],"performance.":[132],"results":[135],"justify":[140],"usage":[142],"multiple":[144],"relays":[145],"comparison":[151],"single-hop":[153],"systems.":[154],"addition":[156],"provides":[161],"cost":[162],"effective":[163],"solution":[164],"get":[166],"diversity":[167],"gains.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}