{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104897259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2013.6548982","title":"A new spectral classification for robust clustering in wireless sensor networks","display_name":"A new spectral classification for robust clustering in wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104897259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2013.6548982","mag":"2104897259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wmnc.2013.6548982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2013.6548982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088974734","display_name":"Brahim Elbhiri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113095","display_name":"\u00c9cole Marocaine des Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur","ror":"https://ror.org/01d1pbg09","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113095"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089144","display_name":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST)","ror":"https://ror.org/00675rp98","country_code":"MA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Elbhiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["EMSI-Rabat, Morocco","Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EMSI-Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113095"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073155664","display_name":"Sanaa El Fkihi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-4406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089144","display_name":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST)","ror":"https://ror.org/00675rp98","country_code":"MA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. E. Fkihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064506479","display_name":"Rachid Saadane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-8313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089144","display_name":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST)","ror":"https://ror.org/00675rp98","country_code":"MA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Saadane","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSI, Casablanca, Maroc","Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSI, Casablanca, Maroc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002159828","display_name":"N. Lasaad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089144","display_name":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST)","ror":"https://ror.org/00675rp98","country_code":"MA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Lasaad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027199051","display_name":"Ali Jorio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089144","display_name":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST)","ror":"https://ror.org/00675rp98","country_code":"MA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Jorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112238886","display_name":"Driss Aboutajdine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089144","display_name":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (CNRST)","ror":"https://ror.org/00675rp98","country_code":"MA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Aboutajdine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique et Telecommunication-unit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e au CNRST-FSR, Rabat, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088974734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089144","https://openalex.org/I4210113095"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91897067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8381378650665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7610742449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7445973753929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5960715413093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5529400110244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5103670954704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.508131742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4242074489593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3437809348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3169097304344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08935567736625671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8381378650665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7610742449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7445973753929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5960715413093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5529400110244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5103670954704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.508131742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4242074489593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3437809348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3169097304344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08935567736625671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wmnc.2013.6548982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wmnc.2013.6548982","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493144892","https://openalex.org/W1773821903","https://openalex.org/W1848594422","https://openalex.org/W1985647316","https://openalex.org/W1989651117","https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2026717594","https://openalex.org/W2045028348","https://openalex.org/W2067976091","https://openalex.org/W2088087163","https://openalex.org/W2099751474","https://openalex.org/W2101267973","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2117299921","https://openalex.org/W2119106551","https://openalex.org/W2119362555","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2123033018","https://openalex.org/W2125024604","https://openalex.org/W2127525710","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2131791946","https://openalex.org/W2132549513","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2163290928","https://openalex.org/W2165874743","https://openalex.org/W2170239483","https://openalex.org/W2949364901","https://openalex.org/W4245034677","https://openalex.org/W6629575236","https://openalex.org/W6677945368","https://openalex.org/W6678129476","https://openalex.org/W6684578312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W3095958166","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2593729912","https://openalex.org/W2012250365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0,82],"sensor":[1,46],"network":[2,47,103,211],"has":[3],"recently":[4],"become":[5],"an":[6,116],"area":[7],"of":[8,14,64,109,138,179,185,208],"attractive":[9],"research":[10],"interest.":[11],"It":[12],"consists":[13],"low-cost,":[15],"low":[16],"power,":[17],"and":[18,27,41,122,140,194,212,227],"energy-constrained":[19],"sensors":[20],"responsible":[21],"for":[22,78],"monitoring":[23],"a":[24,70,89,105,159,209],"physical":[25],"phenomenon":[26],"reporting":[28],"to":[29,100,130,170,219],"sink":[30],"node":[31,118,180],"where":[32],"the":[33,37,44,98,102,124,128,131,135,143,149,166,172,177,183,186,202,206,220,228],"end-user":[34],"can":[35],"access":[36],"data.":[38],"Saving":[39],"energy":[40,169,193,215],"therefore":[42],"extending":[43],"wireless":[45],"lifetime,":[48],"involves":[49],"great":[50],"challenges.":[51],"For":[52],"these":[53],"purposes,":[54],"clustering":[55,66],"techniques":[56],"are":[57,148],"largely":[58],"used.":[59],"Using":[60],"many":[61],"empirical":[62],"successes":[63],"spectral":[65,90],"methods,":[67],"we":[68,74],"propose":[69],"new":[71],"algorithm":[72,188,204],"that":[73,201],"called":[75,119],"Spectral":[76],"Classification":[77],"Robust":[79],"Clustering":[80,223],"in":[81,104],"Sensor":[83],"Networks":[84],"(SCRC-WSN).":[85],"This":[86],"protocol":[87,157],"is":[88,158],"partitioning":[91],"method":[92],"using":[93],"graph":[94],"theory":[95],"technics":[96],"with":[97,115],"aim":[99],"separate":[101],"fixed":[106],"optimal":[107,136],"number":[108,137],"clusters.":[110],"The":[111],"cluster's":[112],"nodes":[113],"communicate":[114,127],"elected":[117],"cluster":[120,125,144,173],"head,":[121],"then":[123],"heads":[126],"information":[129],"base":[132],"station.":[133],"Defining":[134],"clusters":[139],"changing":[141],"dynamically":[142],"head":[145],"election":[146],"probability":[147],"SCRC-WSN":[150,187],"strongest":[151],"characteristics.":[152],"In":[153],"addition":[154],"our":[155],"proposed":[156,203],"centralized":[160],"one":[161],"witch":[162],"take":[163],"into":[164],"account":[165],"node's":[167],"residual":[168],"define":[171],"heads.":[174],"We":[175],"studied":[176],"impact":[178],"density":[181],"on":[182],"robustness":[184],"as":[189,191],"well":[190],"its":[192,195],"lifetime":[196,207],"gains.":[197],"Simulation":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"increases":[205],"whole":[210],"presents":[213],"more":[214],"efficiency":[216],"distribution":[217],"compared":[218],"Low-Energy":[221],"Adaptive":[222],"Hierarchy":[224],"(LEACH)":[225],"approach":[226],"Centralized":[229],"LEACH":[230],"(LEACH-C)one.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}