{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321488933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet56959.2023.10046263","title":"Passive Multistatic Wireless Sensing Based on Discrete LNA/Mixer Co-Optimization and Fast-Startup Baseband Amplifier","display_name":"Passive Multistatic Wireless Sensing Based on Discrete LNA/Mixer Co-Optimization and Fast-Startup Baseband Amplifier","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321488933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet56959.2023.10046263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet56959.2023.10046263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet56959.2023.10046263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061696144","display_name":"Aaron B. Carman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-3977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron B. Carman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University,Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Lubbock,TX,USA,79409"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-3977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University,Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Lubbock,TX,USA,79409","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025738581","display_name":"Changzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-4506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University,Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Lubbock,TX,USA,79409"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-4506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University,Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Lubbock,TX,USA,79409","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061696144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71061276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.8204008340835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-radar","display_name":"Passive radar","score":0.7251096963882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6431434750556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6265341639518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5837992429733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5581263899803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.525601863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.4586274027824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45791828632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.4287922978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.42429319024086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26637983322143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.23335027694702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.22461536526679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20947712659835815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.8204008340835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151120012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143008","display_name":"Passive radar","level":5,"score":0.7251096963882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6431434750556946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6265341639518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5837992429733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5581263899803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.525601863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.4586274027824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45791828632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.4287922978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.42429319024086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26637983322143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.23335027694702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.22461536526679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20947712659835815}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet56959.2023.10046263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet56959.2023.10046263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1794061436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-2030094,ECCS-1808613","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062978452","https://openalex.org/W2075959322","https://openalex.org/W2573003069","https://openalex.org/W2886208970","https://openalex.org/W2989962202","https://openalex.org/W3011409114","https://openalex.org/W4214827147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200360890","https://openalex.org/W2115642368","https://openalex.org/W2734414501","https://openalex.org/W2543263210","https://openalex.org/W2575612810","https://openalex.org/W173453359","https://openalex.org/W3157877198","https://openalex.org/W3049424838","https://openalex.org/W2744968207","https://openalex.org/W1552604351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passive":[0],"radar":[1,24,58,106,165,188],"has":[2],"gained":[3],"considerable":[4],"interest":[5],"as":[6,35,115,148],"a":[7,26,103,116,130,140,149,170,190],"mechanism":[8],"of":[9,28,73,78,118,134,139,151],"characterizing":[10],"small":[11,120],"motions":[12,55,121],"using":[13,56,85,196],"ambient":[14,197],"electromagnetic":[15],"(EM)":[16],"energy.":[17],"Compared":[18],"to":[19,39,52,175,193],"traditional":[20],"Doppler":[21,137],"radar,":[22],"passive":[23,57,105,187],"offers":[25,129,189],"means":[27],"motion":[29,195],"detection":[30],"leveraging":[31],"existing":[32],"signals":[33,81],"such":[34],"Wi-Fi":[36,111],"or":[37],"Bluetooth":[38],"reduce":[40],"crowding":[41],"in":[42,92,108,169,179],"the":[43,74,79,109,136,154],"EM":[44],"spectrum.":[45],"Previous":[46],"works":[47],"have":[48],"demonstrated":[49],"an":[50],"ability":[51],"detect":[53],"periodic":[54],"but":[59],"relied":[60],"on":[61],"bulky":[62],"commercial":[63],"building":[64],"blocks":[65],"that":[66,186],"increase":[67],"both":[68,168],"size":[69],"and":[70,161,172],"power":[71],"consumption":[72],"overall":[75],"device.":[76],"Amplification":[77],"low-frequency":[80,98],"is":[82,113,146,166],"often":[83],"accomplished":[84],"baseband":[86,144],"amplifiers":[87],"with":[88],"high-pass":[89],"behavior,":[90],"resulting":[91],"long":[93],"startup":[94],"times":[95],"when":[96],"detecting":[97,119,135,180,194],"motions.":[99,182],"In":[100],"this":[101],"work,":[102],"board-level":[104],"operating":[107,156],"5-GHz":[110],"band":[112],"presented":[114],"method":[117,133,150],"created":[122],"by":[123],"human":[124],"motion.":[125],"The":[126,164,183],"proposed":[127],"system":[128],"compact,":[131],"efficient":[132],"information":[138],"target.":[141],"A":[142],"fast-startup":[143],"amplifier":[145],"used":[147],"quickly":[152],"reaching":[153],"desired":[155],"point,":[157],"while":[158],"keeping":[159],"cost":[160],"complexity":[162],"low.":[163],"tested":[167],"controlled":[171],"experimental":[173],"setting":[174],"verify":[176],"its":[177],"effectiveness":[178],"small-amplitude":[181],"results":[184],"demonstrate":[185],"low-power":[191],"solution":[192],"signals.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}