{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214820636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet53095.2022.9721356","title":"Signal Processing for Low-Power and Low-Cost Radar Systems in Bicycle Safety Applications","display_name":"Signal Processing for Low-Power and Low-Cost Radar Systems in Bicycle Safety Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214820636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet53095.2022.9721356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet53095.2022.9721356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet53095.2022.9721356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNeT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061398562","display_name":"Christian Dorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-9487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Dorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro- and Nanosystems Technology,Munich,Germany,80333","Institute for Electronics Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro- and Nanosystems Technology,Munich,Germany,80333","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronics Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012340245","display_name":"Thomas Kurin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-4409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Kurin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Institute for Electronics Engineering,Erlangen,Germany,91058"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Institute for Electronics Engineering,Erlangen,Germany,91058","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034282374","display_name":"Stefan Erhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-7747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Erhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Institute for Electronics Engineering,Erlangen,Germany,91058"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Erlangen-Nuremberg,Institute for Electronics Engineering,Erlangen,Germany,91058","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072727643","display_name":"Fabian Lurz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-9655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I884043246","display_name":"Hamburg University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bs1pb34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I884043246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Lurz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamburg University of Technology,Institute of High-Frequency Technology,Hamburg,Germany,21037"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamburg University of Technology,Institute of High-Frequency Technology,Hamburg,Germany,21037","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I884043246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034209342","display_name":"Amelie Hagelauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-9531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128143","display_name":"Fraunhofer Research Institution for Microsystems and Solid State Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02hm5m482","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128143","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelie Hagelauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro- and Nanosystems Technology,Munich,Germany,80333","Fraunhofer Research Institution for Microsystems and Solid State Technologies EMFT, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich,Chair of Micro- and Nanosystems Technology,Munich,Germany,80333","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Research Institution for Microsystems and Solid State Technologies EMFT, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061398562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854","https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33532308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stm32","display_name":"STM32","score":0.7434670925140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.6465814113616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6415484547615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5669845938682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5020589828491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4910857677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.47075918316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.449162095785141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43957585096359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43312591314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.41921764612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3813433051109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3716523051261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3431586027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2459448277950287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2192973494529724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779096738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7394773","display_name":"STM32","level":3,"score":0.7434670925140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.6465814113616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6415484547615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5669845938682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5020589828491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4910857677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.47075918316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.449162095785141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43957585096359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43312591314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.41921764612197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3813433051109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3716523051261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3431586027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2459448277950287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2192973494529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet53095.2022.9721356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet53095.2022.9721356","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNeT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-648558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-648558.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer EMFT","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/417389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/417389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tore.tuhh.de:11420/12341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11420/12341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401751","display_name":"tub.dok (Hamburg University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I884043246","host_organization_name":"Hamburg University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I884043246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030250082","https://openalex.org/W3118293846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356700903","https://openalex.org/W4221046840","https://openalex.org/W2368876772","https://openalex.org/W3215575138","https://openalex.org/W3197927402","https://openalex.org/W2130419259","https://openalex.org/W3114027394","https://openalex.org/W2366613813","https://openalex.org/W2967825365","https://openalex.org/W2184036065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,27],"publication":[2],"a":[3,20,32,38,54,67],"miniaturized":[4],"low-power":[5],"radar":[6,65],"system":[7,33],"is":[8,29,35,57],"introduced":[9],"that":[10,34],"allows":[11],"detection,":[12],"tracking":[13],"and":[14,50,66],"measurement":[15,44],"of":[16,26],"motorized":[17],"vehicles":[18],"passing":[19],"bicycle":[21],"rider.":[22],"The":[23],"main":[24],"focus":[25],"paper":[28],"to":[30,42,53],"show":[31],"responding":[36],"with":[37,59],"situation":[39],"adapted":[40],"modulation":[41],"different":[43],"requirements":[45],"while":[46],"keeping":[47],"power":[48],"consumption":[49],"BOM":[51],"cost":[52],"minimum.":[55],"This":[56],"achieved":[58],"using":[60],"an":[61],"integrated":[62],"60":[63],"GHz":[64],"STM32":[68],"ultra-low-power":[69],"microcontroller":[70],"for":[71],"the":[72],"required":[73],"signal":[74],"processing.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}