{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160203444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet51848.2021.9413781","title":"Range Doppler Migration Synthesis for Realistic Radar Target Simulation","display_name":"Range Doppler Migration Synthesis for Realistic Radar Target Simulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160203444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet51848.2021.9413781","mag":"3160203444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet51848.2021.9413781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet51848.2021.9413781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNeT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070607897","display_name":"Axel Diewald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Axel Diewald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046679263","display_name":"Theresa Antes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-7044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Antes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033413732","display_name":"Benjamin Nu\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8038-650X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Nuss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007650930","display_name":"Mario Pauli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-0302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Pauli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049276067","display_name":"Thomas Zwick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-0766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Zwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070607897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.06,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90868743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"56","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdm","display_name":"RDM","score":0.8880869150161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7372128367424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6780286431312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.5883316397666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.5664771795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-lock-on","display_name":"Radar lock-on","score":0.5440338253974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.5423946380615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-portable-radar","display_name":"Man-portable radar","score":0.5404243469238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-control-radar","display_name":"Fire-control radar","score":0.5258201360702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5219333171844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.521782636642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5069546699523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-configurations-and-types","display_name":"Radar configurations and types","score":0.47357019782066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-radar","display_name":"3D radar","score":0.4543522894382477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-systems","display_name":"Radar systems","score":0.43718934059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43633025884628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.41783440113067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.41455718874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.31100553274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2500462234020233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.20319968461990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17638173699378967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114965421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069955","display_name":"RDM","level":2,"score":0.8880869150161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7372128367424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6780286431312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.5883316397666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.5664771795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185565061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878284","display_name":"Radar lock-on","level":5,"score":0.5440338253974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.5423946380615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161475128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6746448","display_name":"Man-portable radar","level":5,"score":0.5404243469238281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84236424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028695","display_name":"Fire-control radar","level":5,"score":0.5258201360702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5219333171844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.521782636642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5069546699523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5249743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2125374","display_name":"Radar configurations and types","level":5,"score":0.47357019782066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81076408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229387","display_name":"3D radar","level":5,"score":0.4543522894382477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984296375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar systems","level":3,"score":0.43718934059143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43633025884628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.41783440113067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.41455718874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.31100553274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2500462234020233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.20319968461990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17638173699378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet51848.2021.9413781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet51848.2021.9413781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNeT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592680288","https://openalex.org/W2888548558","https://openalex.org/W2890138371","https://openalex.org/W2941643930","https://openalex.org/W4231331086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251811315","https://openalex.org/W1797612156","https://openalex.org/W2113735450","https://openalex.org/W2547512259","https://openalex.org/W2083436852","https://openalex.org/W3214971438","https://openalex.org/W2552524108","https://openalex.org/W1970166826","https://openalex.org/W1550226035","https://openalex.org/W4236050995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automotive":[0],"radar":[1,75,88,121],"sensors":[2],"play":[3],"a":[4,42,70,105,120],"vital":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,19,30],"the":[8,46,83,109,116],"current":[9],"evolvement":[10],"of":[11,61,95],"autonomous":[12,31],"driving.":[13],"Their":[14],"ability":[15,47,84],"to":[16,48,85,92,107],"detect":[17],"objects":[18],"range":[20,96],"and":[21,40,72,114],"velocity":[22],"makes":[23],"them":[24],"indispensable":[25],"for":[26,112],"environment":[27,44],"sensing":[28],"tasks":[29],"cars.":[32],"As":[33],"their":[34,93],"operational":[35],"behavior":[36],"must":[37],"be":[38],"tested":[39],"verified,":[41],"test":[43],"with":[45,90,119],"simulate":[49],"real":[50],"world":[51],"scenarios":[52],"is":[53],"required.":[54],"Radar":[55],"target":[56],"simulators":[57],"(RTS)":[58],"are":[59],"capable":[60],"performing":[62],"end-of-line,":[63],"over-the-air":[64],"validation":[65],"tests":[66],"by":[67],"looping":[68],"back":[69],"received":[71],"afterwards":[73],"modified":[74],"signal.":[76],"However,":[77],"currently":[78],"available":[79],"RTS":[80,113],"systems":[81],"lack":[82],"generate":[86],"authentic":[87],"targets":[89],"respect":[91],"characteristics":[94],"Doppler":[97],"migration":[98],"(RDM).":[99],"The":[100],"paper":[101],"at":[102],"hand":[103],"presents":[104],"method":[106],"synthesize":[108],"RDM":[110],"phenomenon":[111],"compares":[115],"results":[117],"thereof":[118],"measurement.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}