{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792387916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet.2018.8311575","title":"Ultra-low-power ring oscillator based true random number generator for passive UHF RFID tags","display_name":"Ultra-low-power ring oscillator based true random number generator for passive UHF RFID tags","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792387916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet.2018.8311575","mag":"2792387916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet.2018.8311575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet.2018.8311575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068271284","display_name":"Georg Saxl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-0962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georg Saxl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Microelectronics and Implantable Systems, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Microelectronics and Implantable Systems, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007967864","display_name":"Manuel Ferdik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8165-6009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Ferdik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Microelectronics and Implantable Systems, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Microelectronics and Implantable Systems, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014024883","display_name":"Thomas Ussmueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-4670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Ussmueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Microelectronics and Implantable Systems, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Microelectronics and Implantable Systems, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068271284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41016181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.8817734718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.8598145246505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.7183692455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6959810853004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.6937102675437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.6620355248451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness-tests","display_name":"Randomness tests","score":0.5822917819023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.5100863575935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4766303300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-generation","display_name":"Key generation","score":0.45062166452407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42996129393577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25074344873428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2033098042011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15617716312408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1459028422832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08697843551635742}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.8817734718322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.8598145246505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.7183692455291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6959810853004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.6937102675437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.6620355248451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18017163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13560113","display_name":"Randomness tests","level":3,"score":0.5822917819023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5100863575935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4766303300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163173736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308558","display_name":"Key generation","level":3,"score":0.45062166452407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42996129393577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25074344873428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2033098042011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15617716312408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1459028422832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08697843551635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wisnet.2018.8311575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wisnet.2018.8311575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Topical Conference on Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks (WiSNet)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W2004694319","https://openalex.org/W2145640208","https://openalex.org/W2154347069","https://openalex.org/W2167352984","https://openalex.org/W2499725179","https://openalex.org/W3140517496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910439186","https://openalex.org/W3004634482","https://openalex.org/W3134956345","https://openalex.org/W3084704944","https://openalex.org/W2054443616","https://openalex.org/W2994999432","https://openalex.org/W4239799333","https://openalex.org/W219960904","https://openalex.org/W4311529893","https://openalex.org/W4362564225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,45],"the":[4,21,50,59,113,116,118,121,134,137,141,144,150,164,167,171,189,194],"development":[5],"of":[6,82,115,120,136,143,166,181,193],"a":[7,24,33,64,86,127,160,177],"random":[8,88,107],"number":[9,89],"generator":[10,90],"for":[11,20,54,70],"cryptographic":[12,71],"key":[13],"generation.":[14],"The":[15,94,157],"proposed":[16,95],"implementation":[17],"is":[18,30,52,79,92,97,130,155,197],"designed":[19,53],"use":[22],"in":[23],"passive":[25,39],"UHF":[26],"RFID":[27,40],"Tag":[28],"and":[29],"based":[31,98],"on":[32,99,163],"55":[34],"nm":[35],"semiconductor":[36],"process.":[37],"Since":[38],"Tags":[41],"are":[42,104],"not":[43],"equipped":[44],"an":[46],"autonomous":[47],"power":[48,56,191],"supply,":[49],"circuit":[51,196],"minimal":[55,161],"consumption.":[57],"However,":[58],"design":[60],"should":[61],"still":[62],"generate":[63],"sufficient":[65,179],"randomness.":[66],"When":[67],"generating":[68],"keys":[69],"applications,":[72],"it":[73],"must":[74],"be":[75,124],"ensured":[76],"that":[77],"there":[78],"no":[80],"way":[81],"predicting":[83],"them.":[84],"Therefore,":[85],"true":[87],"(TRNG)":[91],"used.":[93,156],"TRNG":[96],"several":[100],"ring":[101],"oscillators,":[102],"which":[103],"subject":[105],"to":[106,132,187],"phase":[108],"noise":[109],"(jitter).":[110],"By":[111],"comparing":[112],"positions":[114],"phases,":[117],"extraction":[119],"randomness":[122,135,142,165,180],"can":[123],"performed.":[125],"Additionally,":[126],"post-processing":[128],"unit":[129],"deployed,":[131],"increase":[133],"circuit.":[138],"To":[139],"evaluate":[140],"bit":[145,184],"sequences":[146],"generated":[147],"by":[148],"simulation,":[149],"NIST":[151],"Statistical":[152],"Test":[153],"Suite":[154],"results":[158],"show":[159],"dependence":[162],"thermal":[168],"effects":[169],"within":[170],"specified":[172],"range.":[173],"Furthermore,":[174],"they":[175],"suggest":[176],"likely":[178],"all":[182],"tested":[183],"sequences.":[185],"According":[186],"simulations,":[188],"maximum":[190],"consumption":[192],"entire":[195],"270":[198],"nW":[199],"at":[200],"27":[201],"\u00b0C.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
