{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117674228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom65874.2025.11313432","title":"Tifinagh Handwritten Word Recognition Using CNN Algorithm","display_name":"Tifinagh Handwritten Word Recognition Using CNN Algorithm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117674228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom65874.2025.11313432"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom65874.2025.11313432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom65874.2025.11313432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 12th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050584566","display_name":"L. Ait Said","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laghzil Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Technology, Ibn Tofail University,Computer Science Department,Kenitra,Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Technology, Ibn Tofail University,Computer Science Department,Kenitra,Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121624959","display_name":"Niharmine Lahcen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126477371","display_name":"Mohammed V University","ror":"https://ror.org/00r8w8f84","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niharmine Lahcen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENSIAS, Mohamed V University,ICES Lab,Computer Science Department,Rabat,Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSIAS, Mohamed V University,ICES Lab,Computer Science Department,Rabat,Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126477371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068986990","display_name":"Azouaoui Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azouaoui Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Technology, Ibn Tofail University,Computer Science Department,Kenitra,Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Technology, Ibn Tofail University,Computer Science Department,Kenitra,Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111518916","display_name":"Hadi Moulay Youssef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Moulay Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher School of Technology, Ibn Tofail University,Computer Science Department,Kenitra,Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher School of Technology, Ibn Tofail University,Computer Science Department,Kenitra,Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050584566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67017659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6977999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-recognition","display_name":"Character recognition","score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5799000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5026000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-word-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","score":0.4927999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.44339999556541443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8102999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6977999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6485999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5799000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5026000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17649283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044162","display_name":"Intelligent word recognition","level":5,"score":0.4927999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44339999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4345000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32717103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184759","display_name":"Character encoding","level":3,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74370796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924863","display_name":"Signature recognition","level":3,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121144440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669754","display_name":"Neocognitron","level":4,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom65874.2025.11313432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom65874.2025.11313432","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 12th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.43062350153923035,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323467370","https://openalex.org/W2804978681","https://openalex.org/W2806330010","https://openalex.org/W2943889252","https://openalex.org/W3167900605","https://openalex.org/W3173387193","https://openalex.org/W4387370895","https://openalex.org/W4392765127","https://openalex.org/W4399571311","https://openalex.org/W4402262967"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64],"recognition":[1,39],"of":[2,22,28,40,60,76,83,97],"handwritten":[3,61],"Tifinagh":[4,41,62],"words":[5,79],"represents":[6],"an":[7,68],"unexplored":[8],"research":[9],"area,":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12],"the":[13,19,26,37,48,58,94],"similarities":[14],"between":[15],"character":[16],"shapes":[17],"and":[18,106],"rich":[20],"morphology":[21],"this":[23,44],"alphabet.":[24],"To":[25],"best":[27],"our":[29,98],"knowledge,":[30],"no":[31],"previous":[32],"work":[33],"has":[34],"specifically":[35],"addressed":[36],"automatic":[38],"words.":[42,63],"In":[43],"context,":[45],"we":[46],"propose":[47],"first":[49],"approach":[50],"based":[51],"on":[52,73],"Convolutional":[53],"Neural":[54],"Networks":[55],"(CNN)":[56],"for":[57,103],"identification":[59],"experiments":[65],"conducted":[66],"achieved":[67],"accuracy":[69,105],"rate":[70],"exceeding":[71],"98.46%":[72],"a":[74,81],"set":[75],"65":[77],"distinct":[78],"from":[80],"database":[82],"32,500":[84],"samples,":[85],"while":[86],"maintaining":[87],"optimized":[88],"execution":[89],"time.":[90],"These":[91],"results":[92],"highlight":[93],"promising":[95],"performance":[96],"method,":[99],"which":[100],"stands":[101],"out":[102],"its":[104],"efficiency.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-01T23:40:50.289205","created_date":"2025-12-31T00:00:00"}