{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402262208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom62286.2024.10655198","title":"Design of Rydberg Sensor Arrays for Radio Frequency Sensing","display_name":"Design of Rydberg Sensor Arrays for Radio Frequency Sensing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402262208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom62286.2024.10655198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom62286.2024.10655198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom62286.2024.10655198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 11th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115721799","display_name":"Tao Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8258-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Imaging, Data and Communications (IDCOM), The University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Imaging, Data and Communications (IDCOM), The University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061430082","display_name":"John Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4605-9708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Imaging, Data and Communications (IDCOM), The University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Imaging, Data and Communications (IDCOM), The University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029906478","display_name":"Wasiu O. Popoola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-7902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wasiu O Popoola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Imaging, Data and Communications (IDCOM), The University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Imaging, Data and Communications (IDCOM), The University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10425","display_name":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.6133233904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42195698618888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.42055752873420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41941478848457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rydberg-formula","display_name":"Rydberg formula","score":0.4139152765274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3577883839607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3342943787574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26944613456726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1804540455341339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.6133233904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42195698618888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.42055752873420715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41941478848457336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70747811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661248","display_name":"Rydberg formula","level":4,"score":0.4139152765274048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3577883839607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3342943787574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26944613456726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1804540455341339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom62286.2024.10655198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom62286.2024.10655198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 11th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W2541879942","https://openalex.org/W2888273844","https://openalex.org/W2921808829","https://openalex.org/W2953434811","https://openalex.org/W2982074061","https://openalex.org/W2995629963","https://openalex.org/W3005092200","https://openalex.org/W3008532547","https://openalex.org/W3016768646","https://openalex.org/W3089451101","https://openalex.org/W3123080544","https://openalex.org/W3125020903","https://openalex.org/W3134840287","https://openalex.org/W3151353741","https://openalex.org/W3154277674","https://openalex.org/W4313437555","https://openalex.org/W4393445555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044747645","https://openalex.org/W2050322656","https://openalex.org/W2133402007","https://openalex.org/W2024599490","https://openalex.org/W1988720265","https://openalex.org/W1575321290","https://openalex.org/W2130658191","https://openalex.org/W2031497068","https://openalex.org/W2180910554","https://openalex.org/W4200068993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Rydberg":[1,96],"sensor":[2,6],"is":[3,136],"an":[4,25,129],"atomic-based":[5],"which":[7,135],"has":[8,20],"great":[9],"potential":[10],"for":[11,57,98,115],"detection":[12],"of":[13,39,61,79,93,95,106,118,124,138],"radio":[14],"frequency":[15,45],"(RF)":[16],"communication":[17],"signals.":[18],"It":[19],"recently":[21],"been":[22],"studied":[23],"as":[24],"alternative":[26],"to":[27,30,74,110],"conventional":[28],"antennas":[29],"detect":[31],"analogue":[32],"or":[33],"digital":[34],"RF":[35],"signals":[36],"providing":[37],"benefits":[38],"high":[40],"sensitivity":[41],"and":[42,63],"very":[43],"wideband":[44],"tuning.":[46],"In":[47],"addition,":[48],"adaptive":[49],"antenna":[50,77,120,132],"arrays":[51,78],"are":[52],"a":[53,71,90],"widely":[54],"utilized":[55],"technique":[56],"improving":[58],"the":[59,112,116,119],"directivity":[60],"reception":[62],"power":[64],"gain,":[65],"mitigating":[66],"interference.":[67],"Here,":[68],"we":[69],"demonstrate":[70],"new":[72],"approach":[73],"design":[75,85,134],"optimal":[76,140],"multiple":[80,139],"Rydberg-atom":[81],"based":[82,88],"sensors.":[83],"This":[84,126],"will":[86],"be":[87],"on":[89],"regular":[91],"layout":[92],"positions":[94],"sensors":[97,141],"modularity.":[99],"We":[100],"then":[101],"operate":[102],"iterative":[103],"random":[104],"search":[105],"array":[107,121,133],"geometry":[108],"patterns":[109],"identify":[111],"best":[113],"configuration":[114],"performance":[117],"in":[122],"terms":[123],"directivity.":[125],"algorithm":[127],"permits":[128],"overall":[130],"multi-band":[131],"composed":[137],"sub-arrays":[142],"working":[143],"at":[144],"different":[145],"carrier":[146],"frequencies,":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}