{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388915804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom59760.2023.10322885","title":"Usage of Machine Learning in DDOS Attack Detection","display_name":"Usage of Machine Learning in DDOS Attack Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388915804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom59760.2023.10322885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom59760.2023.10322885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom59760.2023.10322885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 10th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093318900","display_name":"Adilzhan Slyamkhanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adilzhan Slyamkhanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093318901","display_name":"Zhanybek Bozbayev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanybek Bozbayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032918699","display_name":"Ayym Alzhanova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayym Alzhanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101270075","display_name":"Artur Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093318902","display_name":"Temirlan Ramazan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Temirlan Ramazan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073556511","display_name":"Leila Rzayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3382-4685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Rzayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astana IT University,Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity,Astana,Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Systems and Cybersecurity, Astana IT University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093318900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63255352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7880909442901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7814383506774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7721350193023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7688314914703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.7135869860649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6730697154998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6611084342002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.5616731643676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5406835079193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree-learning","display_name":"Decision tree learning","score":0.4430466294288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structured-support-vector-machine","display_name":"Structured support vector machine","score":0.4321153461933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.4170173704624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35761356353759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.20432454347610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.062069982290267944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7880909442901611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7814383506774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7721350193023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7688314914703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.7135869860649109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6730697154998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6611084342002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5616731643676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5406835079193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5481197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16766476","display_name":"Decision tree learning","level":3,"score":0.4430466294288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125168437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625184","display_name":"Structured support vector machine","level":3,"score":0.4321153461933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4170173704624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35761356353759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.20432454347610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.062069982290267944}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom59760.2023.10322885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom59760.2023.10322885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 10th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964940342","https://openalex.org/W1990680872","https://openalex.org/W2021367230","https://openalex.org/W2030553727","https://openalex.org/W2037515642","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2112067670","https://openalex.org/W2912370732","https://openalex.org/W2950540448","https://openalex.org/W2973207694","https://openalex.org/W2979323854","https://openalex.org/W3034962234","https://openalex.org/W3093459272","https://openalex.org/W3137349040","https://openalex.org/W3209291644","https://openalex.org/W4280532359","https://openalex.org/W4366541802","https://openalex.org/W4392986300","https://openalex.org/W4394911615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591672004","https://openalex.org/W1982169401","https://openalex.org/W2356463514","https://openalex.org/W4319437832","https://openalex.org/W4308419594","https://openalex.org/W2592385415","https://openalex.org/W2030894524","https://openalex.org/W4243803609","https://openalex.org/W2350430350","https://openalex.org/W102063058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"the":[3,17,54,64,67,73,76],"best":[4,68],"model":[5,49,65],"for":[6],"determining":[7],"DDoS":[8],"attacks":[9],"using":[10,23],"machine":[11],"learning":[12],"algorithms":[13,24],"is":[14],"proposed.":[15],"During":[16],"research":[18],"work,":[19],"models":[20],"were":[21],"built":[22],"such":[25],"as":[26,59],"RFC":[27],"(Random":[28],"Forest":[29],"Classifier),":[30],"Logistic":[31],"Regression,":[32],"SVM":[33],"(Support":[34],"Vector":[35],"Machine),":[36],"KNN":[37],"(k-Nearest":[38],"Neighbor)":[39],"and":[40],"Decision":[41],"Tree":[42],"Classifier.":[43],"A":[44],"comparative":[45],"analysis":[46],"of":[47,56,62,75],"each":[48],"was":[50,70],"carried":[51],"out":[52],"with":[53,66],"reduction":[55],"their":[57],"metrics,":[58],"a":[60],"result":[61],"which":[63],"results":[69],"selected,":[71],"showing":[72],"accuracy":[74],"tests":[77],"at":[78],"0.9995.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}