{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111633629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom50532.2020.9272474","title":"A Self-adapting Face Authentication System with Deep Learning","display_name":"A Self-adapting Face Authentication System with Deep Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111633629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom50532.2020.9272474","mag":"3111633629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom50532.2020.9272474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom50532.2020.9272474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 8th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046981299","display_name":"Hind Baaqeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-6114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hind Baaqeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009096022","display_name":"Sunday O. Olatunji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2993-7641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunday Olatunji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046981299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42491766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8066110014915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6714518070220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6681604385375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6330585479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6327409744262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5918344855308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5280882716178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5137642621994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4873295724391937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.45369958877563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.39220407605171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08110317587852478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8066110014915466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6714518070220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6681604385375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6330585479736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6327409744262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5918344855308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5280882716178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5137642621994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4873295724391937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.45369958877563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.39220407605171204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08110317587852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom50532.2020.9272474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom50532.2020.9272474","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 8th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W277238768","https://openalex.org/W1545334487","https://openalex.org/W2016000722","https://openalex.org/W2158051493","https://openalex.org/W2165086579","https://openalex.org/W2337275726","https://openalex.org/W2488632817","https://openalex.org/W2543880881","https://openalex.org/W2591666378","https://openalex.org/W2712225096","https://openalex.org/W2898467659","https://openalex.org/W2921371643","https://openalex.org/W2953371218","https://openalex.org/W2966627337","https://openalex.org/W2991753558","https://openalex.org/W3004549212","https://openalex.org/W6610197691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W4383066092","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2985118265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2],"witnessed":[3],"lots":[4],"of":[5,32,67],"development":[6],"on":[7,93],"face":[8,42,108],"recognition":[9],"systems":[10,24],"including":[11],"the":[12,30,54,68,76,106],"ability":[13],"to":[14,16,28,102],"adapt":[15],"new":[17],"genuine":[18,50],"user":[19,51],"features.":[20],"Self-adapted":[21],"Face":[22],"Recognition":[23],"are":[25],"powerful":[26],"tools":[27],"overcome":[29],"limitation":[31],"performance":[33,73,92],"degradation":[34],"over":[35],"time.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"a":[40],"self-adapted":[41],"verification":[43,109],"system":[44,70],"(AFVS)":[45],"that":[46],"can":[47],"efficiently":[48],"classify":[49],"samples":[52],"for":[53],"update":[55],"process":[56],"using":[57,85],"deep":[58,86],"learning":[59,87],"techniques":[60,88],"has":[61,82],"been":[62,83],"proposed.":[63],"The":[64,79],"adaptivity":[65],"feature":[66],"proposed":[69,80],"model":[71,81,95],"ensures":[72],"stability":[74],"in":[75],"long":[77],"run.":[78],"developed":[84],"which":[89],"showed":[90],"improved":[91],"Krassar":[94],"with":[96],"higher":[97],"F1-score":[98],"and":[99],"more":[100],"tolerance":[101],"facial":[103],"changes":[104],"than":[105],"state-of-the-art":[107],"models.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}