{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2779619177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom.2017.8238180","title":"PAPR reduction using Tone Reservation method with preconditioned conjugate gradient optimization algorithm","display_name":"PAPR reduction using Tone Reservation method with preconditioned conjugate gradient optimization algorithm","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2779619177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom.2017.8238180","mag":"2779619177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom.2017.8238180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom.2017.8238180","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017221015","display_name":"Hajar Abdelali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajar Abdelali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University of Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University of Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047198799","display_name":"Hicham Ghennioui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-1532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hicham Ghennioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University of Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University of Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057256515","display_name":"Mohamed El Kamili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-684X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed El Kamili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University of Fez, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science Dhar Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University of Fez, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54638938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.647742509841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6439653635025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6211487054824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.6080507636070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5921827554702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4832085371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predistortion","display_name":"Predistortion","score":0.4744202494621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjugate-gradient-method","display_name":"Conjugate gradient method","score":0.46618908643722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43138161301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.42122024297714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.41775599122047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36197617650032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2913893163204193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21319171786308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.19165441393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.09204700589179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08369827270507812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.647742509841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6439653635025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6211487054824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6080507636070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5921827554702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4832085371017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778587875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239686","display_name":"Predistortion","level":4,"score":0.4744202494621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81184566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191895","display_name":"Conjugate gradient method","level":2,"score":0.46618908643722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43138161301612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.42122024297714233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.41775599122047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36197617650032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2913893163204193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21319171786308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.19165441393852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.09204700589179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08369827270507812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wincom.2017.8238180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wincom.2017.8238180","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 International Conference on Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications (WINCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W646477142","https://openalex.org/W1551517259","https://openalex.org/W1593050322","https://openalex.org/W1675889409","https://openalex.org/W1975507503","https://openalex.org/W1981364226","https://openalex.org/W1982433092","https://openalex.org/W2001665053","https://openalex.org/W2020533930","https://openalex.org/W2037358233","https://openalex.org/W2045604307","https://openalex.org/W2049824694","https://openalex.org/W2082375837","https://openalex.org/W2086085908","https://openalex.org/W2103060177","https://openalex.org/W2136331353","https://openalex.org/W2142402521","https://openalex.org/W2145933984","https://openalex.org/W2146463960","https://openalex.org/W2152744465","https://openalex.org/W2154181206","https://openalex.org/W2163172977","https://openalex.org/W2164094523","https://openalex.org/W6635481373","https://openalex.org/W6645932655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383843912","https://openalex.org/W1972476850","https://openalex.org/W2126763714","https://openalex.org/W2057692354","https://openalex.org/W2184179889","https://openalex.org/W1823550417","https://openalex.org/W2147186021","https://openalex.org/W4200390541","https://openalex.org/W4321843682","https://openalex.org/W2151541251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"there":[3],"is":[4,90],"an":[5],"attempt":[6],"to":[7,25,38,54,77,94],"introduce":[8],"a":[9,68,85,116],"new":[10],"strategy":[11,36],"for":[12,66],"the":[13,27,40,63,72,79,96,103,121],"Tone":[14],"Reservation":[15],"(TR)":[16],"technique":[17],"based":[18,114],"on":[19,100,115],"Preconditioned":[20],"Conjugate":[21],"Gradient":[22],"(PCG)":[23],"algorithm":[24,118],"reduce":[26,78],"Peak-to-Average":[28],"Power":[29,105],"Ratio":[30],"(PAPR)":[31],"in":[32,45,71,92,124],"multi-carrier":[33,46],"modulations.":[34],"This":[35],"allows":[37],"limit":[39],"non-linear":[41,104],"distortions":[42],"that":[43,111],"appear":[44],"signal":[47,56],"Orthogonal":[48],"Frequency":[49],"Division":[50],"Multiplexing":[51],"(OFDM)":[52],"and":[53,131],"measure":[55],"fluctuation":[57],"level.":[58],"The":[59],"TR":[60,112],"method":[61,113],"exploits":[62],"null":[64],"sub-carriers":[65],"generating":[67],"corrective":[69],"signal,":[70],"Digital":[73],"Video":[74],"Broadcasting-Terrestrial":[75],"(DVB-T)":[76],"PAPR.":[80],"To":[81],"evaluate":[82],"our":[83],"model,":[84],"complete":[86],"transmitter":[87],"WiMax":[88],"802.16e":[89],"used":[91],"order":[93],"investigate":[95],"PAPR":[97],"reduction":[98],"performances":[99],"presence":[101],"of":[102,126],"Amplifier":[106],"model.":[107],"Our":[108],"results":[109],"show":[110],"PCG":[117],"considerably":[119],"improves":[120],"transmission":[122],"quality,":[123],"terms":[125],"Bit":[127],"Error":[128,132],"Rate":[129],"(BER)":[130],"Vector":[133],"Magnitude":[134],"(EVM).":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}