{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416562901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257562","title":"Towards Secure and Transparent Cloud Auditing: A Blockchain and IPFS-Driven Framework with Batch Verification","display_name":"Towards Secure and Transparent Cloud Auditing: A Blockchain and IPFS-Driven Framework with Batch Verification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416562901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 21th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000125802","display_name":"Houaida Ghanmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8026-8540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houaida Ghanmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Sorbonne Paris Nord,L2TI Lab,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Sorbonne Paris Nord,L2TI Lab,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004509972","display_name":"Nasreddine Hajlaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-3310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68916915","display_name":"University of Gab\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/022efad20","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68916915"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasreddine Hajlaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gabes,IReSCoMath Research Lab,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gabes,IReSCoMath Research Lab,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68916915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068104494","display_name":"Haifa Touati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-3061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68916915","display_name":"University of Gab\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/022efad20","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68916915"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifa Touati","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gabes,IReSCoMath Research Lab,Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gabes,IReSCoMath Research Lab,Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68916915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066189034","display_name":"Sa\u00e2di Boudjit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-1696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108118","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, du Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/01f1vfy95","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141576021","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210108118","https://openalex.org/I62396329","https://openalex.org/I88814501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62396329","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhjew95","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I62396329"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saadi Boudjit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rouen Normandy,LITIS Lab,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rouen Normandy,LITIS Lab,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108118","https://openalex.org/I62396329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087382811","display_name":"Mohamed Hadded","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2294-2237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117222138","display_name":"Abu Dhabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r3kjq03","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117222138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801277386","display_name":"Emirates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05nd26619","country_code":"AE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801277386"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Hadded","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abu Dhabi University,United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abu Dhabi University,United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117222138","https://openalex.org/I2801277386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113804336","display_name":"Mohand Yazid Saidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohand Yazid Saidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Sorbonne Paris Nord,L2TI Lab,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Sorbonne Paris Nord,L2TI Lab,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064401998","display_name":"Paul M\u00fchlethaler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-5093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Muhlethaler","raw_affiliation_strings":["INRIA Paris,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INRIA Paris,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9289000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9289000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7378000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.6651999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.5867000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.5611000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.486299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-storage","display_name":"Cloud storage","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.35179999470710754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.766700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7378000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.6651999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.614799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.5867000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.5611000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.486299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777059624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914359","display_name":"Cloud storage","level":3,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139089976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142273","display_name":"Trusted third party","level":2,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165609540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172486","display_name":"Data breach","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193519340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891179","display_name":"Data loss","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49895821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227368","display_name":"Data verification","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777407602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1888932","display_name":"Mandatory access control","level":4,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80958533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047174","display_name":"Audit trail","level":3,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32587265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182260","display_name":"Data deduplication","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780940931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174989","display_name":"File system","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob66857.2025.11257562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 21th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05322973v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05322973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE WiMob 2025 - 21st International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications, Oct 2025, Marrachech, Morocco","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,17,21,87,120,129,148,157],"rapid":[2],"advancement":[3],"of":[4,11,23,89],"cloud":[5,18,77],"storage":[6],"and":[7,31,107,135,171,173],"increasing":[9],"use":[10],"connected":[12],"devices,":[13],"uploading":[14],"data":[15,27,57,78,91,111,169,192],"to":[16,56,123,143],"results":[19],"in":[20],"loss":[22],"physical":[24],"control":[25],"by":[26],"owners,":[28],"making":[29],"confidentiality":[30],"integrity":[32,92,112,154],"entirely":[33],"dependent":[34],"on":[35,65,95,176],"Cloud":[36],"Service":[37],"Providers":[38],"(CSPs).":[39],"This":[40],"raises":[41],"concerns":[42],"about":[43],"whether":[44],"CSPs":[45],"effectively":[46,85],"safeguard":[47],"outsourced":[48],"data,":[49],"as":[50],"any":[51],"malicious":[52],"behavior":[53],"can":[54],"lead":[55],"tampering":[58],"or":[59],"deviation.":[60],"Traditional":[61],"auditing":[62,79,113],"schemes":[63],"rely":[64],"Third":[66],"Party":[67],"Authorities":[68],"(TPAs),":[69],"which":[70],"are":[71,141],"not":[72],"always":[73],"trustworthy.":[74],"Although":[75],"various":[76],"mechanisms":[80],"have":[81],"been":[82],"proposed,":[83],"few":[84],"address":[86],"challenge":[88],"ensuring":[90],"without":[93,156],"relying":[94],"trusted":[96],"third":[97,177],"parties.":[98,178],"To":[99],"overcome":[100],"this":[101],"limitation,":[102],"we":[103],"propose":[104],"a":[105,124,160],"secure":[106],"efficient":[108],"distributed":[109],"blockchain-based":[110],"scheme.":[114],"Specifically,":[115],"our":[116,166,180],"approach":[117],"randomly":[118],"assigns":[119],"audit":[121],"task":[122],"user":[125],"selected":[126],"from":[127],"among":[128],"system":[130],"participants":[131],"via":[132],"blockchain.":[133],"Blockchain":[134],"InterPlanetary":[136],"File":[137],"System":[138],"(IPFS)":[139],"technologies":[140],"leveraged":[142],"enforce":[144],"access":[145],"control.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147],"proposed":[149],"scheme":[150],"supports":[151],"low-cost":[152],"batch":[153],"verification":[155,198],"need":[158],"for":[159,190],"TPA.":[161],"Theoretical":[162],"analyses":[163],"confirm":[164],"that":[165,183],"solution":[167],"ensures":[168],"traceability":[170],"auditability,":[172],"reduces":[174],"reliance":[175],"Finally,":[179],"simulations":[181],"show":[182],"proof":[184],"generation":[185],"remains":[186],"under":[187],"0.7":[188],"seconds":[189],"600":[191],"blocks":[193],"at":[194],"256-bit":[195],"security,":[196],"while":[197],"costs":[199],"remain":[200],"negligible.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-22T00:00:00"}