{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385269865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob58348.2023.10187795","title":"IP/MPLS and MPLS/TP Teleprotection Latencies over High Voltage Power Lines","display_name":"IP/MPLS and MPLS/TP Teleprotection Latencies over High Voltage Power Lines","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385269865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob58348.2023.10187795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob58348.2023.10187795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wimob58348.2023.10187795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 19th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000095337","display_name":"Kinan Ghanem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kinan Ghanem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Power Networks Demonstration Centre,Glasgow,United Kingdom","Power Networks Demonstration Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Power Networks Demonstration Centre,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Networks Demonstration Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027917093","display_name":"Stephen Ugwuanyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-5213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Ugwuanyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Power Networks Demonstration Centre,Glasgow,United Kingdom","Power Networks Demonstration Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Power Networks Demonstration Centre,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Networks Demonstration Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086712853","display_name":"James Irvine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Irvine","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Strathclyde,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Glasgow,United Kingdom","Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Strathclyde,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Glasgow,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000095337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68273552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"381","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprotocol-label-switching","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","score":0.9028468132019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7333452105522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.681179404258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5898065567016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5392704010009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/label-distribution-protocol","display_name":"Label Distribution Protocol","score":0.44199100136756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.43354907631874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/label-switching","display_name":"Label switching","score":0.39996156096458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.27020764350891113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129880937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677023","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","level":3,"score":0.9028468132019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7333452105522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.681179404258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5898065567016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5392704010009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19986899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1288390","display_name":"Label Distribution Protocol","level":5,"score":0.44199100136756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.43354907631874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123467649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799397","display_name":"Label switching","level":4,"score":0.39996156096458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.27020764350891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob58348.2023.10187795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wimob58348.2023.10187795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 19th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:85798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1147164.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310234","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533210854","https://openalex.org/W2013678258","https://openalex.org/W2014500819","https://openalex.org/W2133452606","https://openalex.org/W2552384636","https://openalex.org/W2793352296","https://openalex.org/W2965985922","https://openalex.org/W2983923388","https://openalex.org/W6680241206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2512889860","https://openalex.org/W1503430025","https://openalex.org/W2490022426","https://openalex.org/W2554959781","https://openalex.org/W27900349","https://openalex.org/W2359689859","https://openalex.org/W2182595918","https://openalex.org/W3020024541","https://openalex.org/W2039685869","https://openalex.org/W2268061910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"utilities":[1],"dependent":[2],"on":[3,84],"communication":[4],"networks":[5,16],"to":[6,12,19],"deliver":[7],"critical":[8,47],"power":[9,74,148,187],"services":[10],"continue":[11],"increase.":[13],"These":[14,159],"time-critical":[15],"have":[17],"evolved":[18],"use":[20],"packet-based":[21,39,171],"technologies":[22,40,80,172],"such":[23],"as":[24],"Internet":[25],"Protocol":[26,36],"Multi-Protocol":[27,32],"Label":[28,33],"Switching":[29,34],"(IP/MPLS)":[30],"and":[31,55,66,101,117,130],"Transport":[35],"(MPLS/TP).":[37],"Both":[38],"are":[41,161,178],"efficient":[42],"traffic":[43],"routing":[44],"protocols":[45],"for":[46,165,181],"applications":[48,70],"like":[49],"teleprotection":[50,69,143],"with":[51],"challenging":[52],"low":[53],"propagation":[54,100],"asymmetrical":[56],"latency":[57,105],"requirements.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"presents":[61],"the":[62,125,139,154,174,182],"findings":[63,160],"of":[64,78,99,114,121,142,186],"IP/MPLS":[65,129],"MPLS/TP":[67,131],"hitless":[68,155],"over":[71,145],"high":[72,146],"voltage":[73,147],"lines.":[75],"The":[76,91],"performance":[77,151],"both":[79,170],"is":[81],"compared":[82],"based":[83],"specific":[85],"network":[86],"parameters":[87],"using":[88],"test":[89,157],"equipment.":[90],"major":[92],"results":[93],"highlighted":[94],"include":[95],"base":[96],"case":[97],"tests":[98],"symmetrical":[102],"latencies":[103,144],"following":[104],"injections,":[106],"event":[107],"response,":[108],"bit":[109],"error,":[110],"path":[111],"switching,":[112],"Quality":[113],"Service":[115],"(QoS),":[116],"IEC":[118],"61850":[119],"proof":[120],"concept":[122],"test.":[123],"While":[124],"result":[126],"demonstrates":[127],"that":[128],"-":[132,136],"if":[133],"configured":[134],"properly":[135],"can":[137],"meet":[138],"strictest":[140],"requirements":[141],"lines,":[149],"their":[150],"varied":[152],"across":[153],"technology":[156],"metrics.":[158],"not":[162],"only":[163],"relevant":[164],"unravelling":[166],"deployment":[167],"decisions":[168],"between":[169],"in":[173],"energy":[175],"sector":[176],"but":[177],"also":[179],"useful":[180],"long-term":[183],"infrastructural":[184],"planning":[185],"utilities.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}