{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309162404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob55322.2022.9941362","title":"Characterisation of Horizontally Induced Vibrations on Antenna's Channel Response at Millimetre-Wave","display_name":"Characterisation of Horizontally Induced Vibrations on Antenna's Channel Response at Millimetre-Wave","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309162404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob55322.2022.9941362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob55322.2022.9941362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob55322.2022.9941362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 18th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/11fd95ad-b9f6-46e3-87c3-886c94247c26","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066021549","display_name":"Khalid A Al Mallak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299528221","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid A Al Mallak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol (UoB),Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications,Bristol,United Kingdom","Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications, University of Bristol (UoB), Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol (UoB),Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications, University of Bristol (UoB), Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017186245","display_name":"Manish Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-8913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299528221","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol (UoB),Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications,Bristol,United Kingdom","Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications, University of Bristol (UoB), Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol (UoB),Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications, University of Bristol (UoB), Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039698681","display_name":"Geoffery Hilton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299528221","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffery Hilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol (UoB),Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications,Bristol,United Kingdom","Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications, University of Bristol (UoB), Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol (UoB),Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications, University of Bristol (UoB), Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089089289","display_name":"Tian Hong Loh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-2659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Hong Loh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory/NPL,Electromagnetic & Electrochemical Technologies Department,Teddington,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory/NPL,Electromagnetic & Electrochemical Technologies Department,Teddington,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081159321","display_name":"Mark A Beach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-7001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299528221","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Beach","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol (UoB),Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications,Bristol,United Kingdom","Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications, University of Bristol (UoB), Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol (UoB),Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Systems and Network, EPSRC CDT in Communications, University of Bristol (UoB), Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066021549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299528221","https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0961599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.8494049310684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.669512152671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5287030935287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4797174334526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-height-considerations","display_name":"Antenna height considerations","score":0.4766686260700226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.45623090863227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.4485430419445038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4123591482639313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3408658504486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2687303423881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23140773177146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19570621848106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.150570809841156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.8494049310684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.669512152671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5287030935287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4797174334526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155050386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068623","display_name":"Antenna height considerations","level":3,"score":0.4766686260700226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.45623090863227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.4485430419445038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4123591482639313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3408658504486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2687303423881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23140773177146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19570621848106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.150570809841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob55322.2022.9941362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob55322.2022.9941362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 18th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/11fd95ad-b9f6-46e3-87c3-886c94247c26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/11fd95ad-b9f6-46e3-87c3-886c94247c26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Mallak, K A, Nair, M, Hilton, G, Loh, T H (ed.) & Beach, M A 2022, 'Characterisation of Horizontally Induced Vibrations on Antenna's Channel Response at Millimetre-Wave', pp. 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiMob55322.2022.9941362","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/11fd95ad-b9f6-46e3-87c3-886c94247c26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/11fd95ad-b9f6-46e3-87c3-886c94247c26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al Mallak, K A, Nair, M, Hilton, G, Loh, T H (ed.) & Beach, M A 2022, 'Characterisation of Horizontally Induced Vibrations on Antenna's Channel Response at Millimetre-Wave', pp. 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiMob55322.2022.9941362","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/11fd95ad-b9f6-46e3-87c3-886c94247c26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/11fd95ad-b9f6-46e3-87c3-886c94247c26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Mallak, K A, Nair, M, Hilton, G, Loh, T H (ed.) & Beach, M A 2022, 'Characterisation of Horizontally Induced Vibrations on Antenna's Channel Response at Millimetre-Wave', pp. 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1109/WiMob55322.2022.9941362","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153594606","https://openalex.org/W2586939272","https://openalex.org/W2614358809","https://openalex.org/W2620971888","https://openalex.org/W2786166360","https://openalex.org/W2921124002","https://openalex.org/W2925136587","https://openalex.org/W2963746545","https://openalex.org/W3065810248","https://openalex.org/W3105748121","https://openalex.org/W3115299690","https://openalex.org/W3168073212","https://openalex.org/W3216406364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371035601","https://openalex.org/W4311224030","https://openalex.org/W2087980740","https://openalex.org/W2085080199","https://openalex.org/W4361195739","https://openalex.org/W4245236186","https://openalex.org/W2384522253","https://openalex.org/W1551847573","https://openalex.org/W2377907505","https://openalex.org/W4309162404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,160],"paper":[1],"characterises":[2],"the":[3,10,20,26,44,63,70,110,120,126,143,151,157,199],"impact":[4],"of":[5,23,28,46,77,97,107,156,168,192,202],"horizontally":[6],"induced":[7,144],"vibration":[8,61,134],"on":[9,32],"antenna's":[11],"channel":[12,57,111],"response":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,118,150,194,198],"fast":[16],"vehicle":[17,31],"manoeuvres":[18],"or":[19,185],"side":[21],"push":[22],"wind":[24],"during":[25],"overtaking":[27],"a":[29,33,80,87,91,133,176,181,189,206],"large":[30],"motorway":[34],"at":[35,74,100,132],"millimetre":[36],"wave":[37],"(mmWave)":[38],"frequencies.":[39],"The":[40,102],"resultant":[41],"misalignment":[42],"perturbs":[43],"point":[45],"observation,":[47],"which":[48,115,204],"produces":[49],"Doppler":[50,121,127,145,158,163,172,177,200,212],"shifts.":[51],"A":[52],"new":[53],"composite":[54],"antenna":[55,64],"and":[56,125,211],"model,":[58],"including":[59],"horizontal":[60],"within":[62],"mounting,":[65],"is":[66,116,139,147],"developed":[67],"by":[68],"measuring":[69],"scattering":[71],"parameters":[72],"(S21)":[73],"discrete":[75,105],"intervals":[76,106],"time":[78,108],"using":[79],"vector":[81],"network":[82],"analyser":[83],"(VNA)":[84],"that":[85,142,162],"generates":[86],"swept":[88],"tone":[89],"with":[90,165,188],"radio":[92],"frequency":[93,135],"(RF)":[94],"measurement":[95],"bandwidth":[96],"2GHz":[98],"centred":[99],"25.5GHz.":[101],"S21":[103],"over":[104],"represents":[109],"time-frequency":[112],"transfer":[113,123],"function":[114,124,154],"utilised":[117],"generate":[119],"variant":[122],"power":[128,146,191],"spectrum":[129],"after":[130],"post-processing":[131],"below":[136],"100Hz.":[137],"It":[138],"proven":[140],"experimentally":[141],"directly":[148],"proportional":[149],"probability":[152],"density":[153],"(PDF)":[155],"Shifts.":[159],"indicates":[161],"shifts":[164],"high":[166],"probabilities":[167],"occurrence":[169],"have":[170],"higher":[171,190],"powers.":[173],"For":[174],"example,":[175],"shift":[178,201],"\u22642000Hz":[179],"having":[180],"PDF":[182,208],"=":[183,209],"0.6":[184],"above":[186],"arrives":[187],"up":[193],"\u221220dBm":[195],"as":[196],"compared":[197],"\u00b14000Hz,":[203],"has":[205],"lower":[207],"0.1":[210],"powers":[213],"\u2264\u221225dBm.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}