{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215973806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606413","title":"An Analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses of TLS Utilization in iOS Applications","display_name":"An Analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses of TLS Utilization in iOS Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215973806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606413","mag":"3215973806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 17th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065598458","display_name":"Brian Krupp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-5621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115364640","display_name":"Baldwin Wallace University","ror":"https://ror.org/001ghdf98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Krupp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Baldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Baldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050928102","display_name":"Malik Matthews","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115364640","display_name":"Baldwin Wallace University","ror":"https://ror.org/001ghdf98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Baldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Baldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109526852","display_name":"Josh Hadden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115364640","display_name":"Baldwin Wallace University","ror":"https://ror.org/001ghdf98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josh Hadden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Baldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Baldwin Wallace University, Berea, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115364640"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54099043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.7793462872505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6900155544281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.053395360708236694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.7793462872505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6900155544281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.053395360708236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606413","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 17th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056494114","https://openalex.org/W2083160690","https://openalex.org/W2103370348","https://openalex.org/W2104899073","https://openalex.org/W2134101189","https://openalex.org/W2145994642","https://openalex.org/W2552873532","https://openalex.org/W2554129713","https://openalex.org/W2555115505","https://openalex.org/W2618350904","https://openalex.org/W2761748950","https://openalex.org/W2783900365","https://openalex.org/W2788566041","https://openalex.org/W6675887650","https://openalex.org/W6679724985","https://openalex.org/W6729639690","https://openalex.org/W6730226018","https://openalex.org/W6744828926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4295769391","https://openalex.org/W2972220648","https://openalex.org/W2332667808","https://openalex.org/W1997921863","https://openalex.org/W3112960490","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W93605524","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"applications":[1,59,100,159],"are":[2,34,67,110,227,240],"granted":[3],"access":[4],"to":[5,47,61,69,112,154,166,185],"large":[6],"amounts":[7],"of":[8,39,51,89,136,146,213,231,247],"data":[9,20,52,255],"both":[10],"stored":[11,21],"and":[12,42,55,78,120,124,139,162,173,197,209,221,233,249],"sensed":[13],"on":[14,22,219],"a":[15,37,151,203],"user\u2019s":[16,254],"device.":[17],"While":[18,224],"the":[19,31,49,56,70,86,96,102,133,156,168,214,253],"these":[23,65],"devices":[24],"can":[25,74],"be":[26],"protected":[27,35],"with":[28,161],"encryption,":[29],"where":[30,72],"private":[32],"keys":[33],"through":[36],"combination":[38],"biometric":[40],"authentication":[41],"passcodes,":[43],"it":[44],"is":[45,206],"important":[46],"consider":[48],"security":[50,92],"in":[53,101,143],"transit":[54],"many":[57,241],"connections":[58],"make":[60],"different":[62],"domains.":[63,188],"Often,":[64],"domains":[66,77,116,157,196,215,226],"unknown":[68],"user":[71],"they":[73,141],"include":[75],"third-party":[76],"tracking":[79,137,187],"services.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82,107,190,236],"paper,":[83],"we":[84,109,192],"investigate":[85],"current":[87],"state":[88],"transport":[90],"layer":[91],"(TLS)":[93],"utilization":[94,145],"across":[95],"top":[97],"information":[98],"sharing":[99],"iOS":[103],"App":[104],"Store.":[105],"Through":[106],"study,":[108,191],"able":[111],"better":[113],"understand":[114],"which":[115],"follow":[117],"best":[118],"practices":[119],"use":[121,135,202],"recommended":[122,208,229,234],"ciphers":[123],"TLS":[125,171,222,232,248],"versions.":[126],"We":[127,176],"also":[128,177],"provide":[129],"deeper":[130],"insight":[131],"into":[132],"prominent":[134],"services":[138],"how":[140],"differ":[142],"their":[144],"TLS.":[147],"Our":[148],"study":[149,237],"utilizes":[150],"proxy":[152],"service":[153],"detect":[155],"that":[158,199,205,242],"communicate":[160],"then":[163],"uses":[164],"OpenSSL":[165],"analyze":[167],"supported":[169],"ciphers,":[170,235,251],"versions,":[172],"certificate":[174],"details.":[175],"leverage":[178],"domain":[179],"analysis":[180],"from":[181],"DuckDuckGo":[182],"Tracker":[183],"Radar":[184],"differentiate":[186],"From":[189],"analyzed":[193],"965":[194],"unique":[195],"found":[198],"935":[200],"(96%)":[201],"cipher":[204,220],"not":[207],"only":[210],"23":[211],"(2%)":[212],"strictly":[216],"followed":[217],"recommendations":[218],"utilization.":[223],"most":[225],"utilizing":[228],"versions":[230,246],"shows":[238],"there":[239],"still":[243],"support":[244],"vulnerable":[245,250],"leaving":[252],"at":[256],"risk.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
