{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217774830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606301","title":"Experimental Analysis of the Over-The-Air Activation procedure in LoRaWAN","display_name":"Experimental Analysis of the Over-The-Air Activation procedure in LoRaWAN","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217774830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606301","mag":"3217774830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 17th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011579014","display_name":"Ch\u00e9kra El Fehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-1347"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chekra El Fehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["LETI Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LETI Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080346806","display_name":"Nouha Baccour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-9862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nouha Baccour","raw_affiliation_strings":["REDCAD Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REDCAD Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024692491","display_name":"Pascal Berthou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-9224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190497903","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/03vcm6439","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I190497903","https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Berthou","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAAS-CNRS, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAAS-CNRS, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093236","display_name":"In\u00e8s Kammoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-8074"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ines Kammoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["LETI Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LETI Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90097766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"30","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.8801965713500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.784618616104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7618145942687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6780574321746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5656832456588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5446481108665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5300735235214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.421142578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.41773441433906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2344105839729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10049846768379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.09754255414009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08484548330307007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.8801965713500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.784618616104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7618145942687988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6780574321746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5656832456588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5446481108665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5300735235214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.421142578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41773441433906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2344105839729309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10049846768379211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.09754255414009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08484548330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob52687.2021.9606301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 17th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04866462v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://laas.hal.science/hal-04866462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2021 17th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), Oct 2021, Bologna, Italy. pp.30-35, &#x27E8;10.1109/WiMob52687.2021.9606301&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2558746351","https://openalex.org/W2610892288","https://openalex.org/W2791233940","https://openalex.org/W2958219835","https://openalex.org/W2997119162","https://openalex.org/W3003171010","https://openalex.org/W3010065569","https://openalex.org/W3010993291","https://openalex.org/W3023856263","https://openalex.org/W3025676091","https://openalex.org/W3082819492","https://openalex.org/W3101175032","https://openalex.org/W6772012590","https://openalex.org/W6785445776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394308295","https://openalex.org/W2377549730","https://openalex.org/W1981363742","https://openalex.org/W2127624627","https://openalex.org/W2063289542","https://openalex.org/W1984376450","https://openalex.org/W2043286325","https://openalex.org/W2001612193","https://openalex.org/W1982010423","https://openalex.org/W2318986615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long":[0],"Range":[1],"Wide":[2],"Area":[3],"Network":[4],"(LoRaWAN)":[5],"technology":[6],"is":[7,13,73,97,175,178],"knowing":[8],"an":[9,81,117],"impressive":[10],"growth.":[11],"It":[12],"considered":[14],"by":[15,57,127],"many":[16,38],"researchers":[17],"as":[18,41,69],"the":[19,33,58,62,85,100,172,185],"new":[20],"era":[21],"of":[22,24,64,84,120,149],"Internet":[23],"Things":[25],"(IoT)":[26],"communication.":[27],"Several":[28],"studies":[29,49],"focus":[30],"on":[31],"evaluating":[32],"LoRaWAN":[34,52,65,93,146],"performance":[35,63,88],"according":[36],"to":[37,98,180],"features":[39],"such":[40],"coverage,":[42],"scalability,":[43],"and":[44,104,164,189],"communication":[45],"reliability.":[46],"However,":[47],"these":[48],"assume":[50],"that":[51,157],"end-devices":[53,122,150],"are":[54],"already":[55],"activated":[56,126],"network":[59,129,173],"server.":[60],"Thus,":[61],"activation":[66,102,162],"procedure,":[67],"referred":[68],"Over-The-Air":[70],"Activation":[71],"(OTAA),":[72],"not":[74],"widely":[75],"treated.In":[76],"this":[77,113],"paper,":[78],"we":[79,115],"elaborate":[80],"experimental":[82,118],"analysis":[83],"OTAA":[86,158],"procedure":[87,159],"using":[89],"a":[90,144],"real":[91],"field":[92],"deployment.":[94],"Our":[95],"objective":[96],"analyse":[99],"end-device":[101,135],"delay":[103],"power":[105,165],"consumption":[106],"at":[107,139],"large":[108,169],"scale":[109,170],"LoRaWAN.":[110],"To":[111],"achieve":[112],"goal,":[114],"design":[116],"scenario":[119],"30":[121],"competing":[123],"for":[124],"being":[125],"sending":[128],"join-requests.":[130],"Upon":[131],"its":[132],"activation,":[133],"each":[134],"transmits":[136],"unconfirmed":[137],"data":[138],"high":[140,161],"rate,":[141],"which":[142],"simulates":[143],"large-scale":[145],"where":[147,171],"hundreds":[148],"send":[151],"their":[152],"join-requests":[153],"concurrently.":[154],"Results":[155],"show":[156],"incurs":[160],"delays":[163],"consumption,":[166],"especially":[167],"in":[168],"traffic":[174],"high.":[176],"This":[177],"due":[179],"three":[181],"main":[182],"factors:":[183],"collisions,":[184],"back-off":[186],"retransmission":[187],"mechanism":[188],"join-request":[190],"duty-cycle.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
