{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3105573604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob50308.2020.9253390","title":"Efficient Airborne Network Clustering for 5G Backhauling and Fronthauling","display_name":"Efficient Airborne Network Clustering for 5G Backhauling and Fronthauling","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3105573604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob50308.2020.9253390","mag":"3105573604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob50308.2020.9253390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob50308.2020.9253390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 16th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029054230","display_name":"Hloniphani Maluleke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-0167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hloniphani Maluleke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063116320","display_name":"Antoine Bagula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-5251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Bagula","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062369632","display_name":"Olasupo Ajayi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olasupo Ajayi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029054230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89361631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6988238096237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6544973850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4773407280445099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15854665637016296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6988238096237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6544973850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4773407280445099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15854665637016296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob50308.2020.9253390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob50308.2020.9253390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 16th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979103532","https://openalex.org/W2015750655","https://openalex.org/W2020859934","https://openalex.org/W2030178157","https://openalex.org/W2049755446","https://openalex.org/W2061879708","https://openalex.org/W2066410340","https://openalex.org/W2086035080","https://openalex.org/W2102810506","https://openalex.org/W2145872061","https://openalex.org/W2146594455","https://openalex.org/W2149076393","https://openalex.org/W2219395474","https://openalex.org/W2237001000","https://openalex.org/W2289204537","https://openalex.org/W2305499007","https://openalex.org/W2412503523","https://openalex.org/W2558396199","https://openalex.org/W2560826220","https://openalex.org/W2570022992","https://openalex.org/W2594059527","https://openalex.org/W2611110772","https://openalex.org/W2739169633","https://openalex.org/W2770266491","https://openalex.org/W2772444904","https://openalex.org/W2799697494","https://openalex.org/W2898777573","https://openalex.org/W2910732086","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W3098650303","https://openalex.org/W4288630391","https://openalex.org/W6690021550","https://openalex.org/W6757991478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2093578348","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2130966263","https://openalex.org/W1999627569","https://openalex.org/W763609066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interests":[0],"in":[1,16,35,70,192],"the":[2,20,152,207],"exploration":[3],"and":[4,37,87,113,155,204],"use":[5,21],"of":[6,22,78,90,105,116,189],"Unmanned":[7],"Aerial":[8],"Vehicles":[9],"(UAVs)":[10],"for":[11,62,122],"service":[12],"provision":[13],"have":[14,180],"risen":[15],"recent":[17],"years.":[18],"However,":[19],"UAVs":[23,91,117,191],"to":[24,48,67,96,100,137,168,174,196],"extend":[25],"or":[26],"solely":[27],"provide":[28,68,97],"Fifth":[29],"Generation":[30],"(5G)":[31],"wireless":[32,98],"network":[33,66,127],"coverage":[34,69],"rural":[36,71],"low":[38],"income":[39],"areas":[40],"is":[41,46],"one":[42],"application":[43],"area":[44],"that":[45,202],"yet":[47],"be":[49],"extensively":[50],"researched.":[51],"To":[52],"this":[53,55],"end,":[54],"paper":[56],"proposes":[57],"a":[58,76,84,88,124],"topological":[59],"design":[60,138],"model":[61,74],"building":[63],"an":[64,160],"airborne":[65,126,141,178],"areas.":[72],"The":[73],"uses":[75],"combination":[77,104],"Low":[79],"Altitude":[80],"Platform":[81],"(LAP)":[82],"as":[83,92,120,184],"base":[85],"station":[86],"cluster":[89],"cellular":[93],"access":[94,99],"points":[95],"ground":[101,197],"users.":[102,198],"A":[103],"performance":[106],"metrics":[107],"including":[108],"Signal-to-Noise":[109],"Ratio,":[110],"communication":[111],"range":[112],"residual":[114],"energy":[115],"are":[118,135],"used":[119],"guide":[121],"designing":[123],"robust":[125],"with":[128,148,159],"multiple":[129],"sink":[130],"nodes.":[131],"Topology":[132],"relaxation":[133],"techniques":[134],"applied":[136],"these":[139,177],"meshed":[140],"networks":[142,179],"respectively":[143],"called":[144],"Multi-Sink":[145,156],"Airborne":[146,157],"Network":[147,158],"Inter-Cluster":[149,161],"Communication":[150],"through":[151,163],"LAP":[153],"(MSLBACK)":[154],"Connection":[162],"UAV":[164],"Gateways":[165],"(MSGBACK).":[166],"Compared":[167],"myopic":[169],"approaches":[170],"(that":[171],"may":[172],"lead":[173],"isolated":[175],"UAVs),":[176],"more":[181],"economic":[182],"relevance":[183],"they":[185],"ensure":[186],"effective":[187],"utilization":[188],"all":[190],"providing":[193],"5G":[194],"connectivity":[195],"Simulation":[199],"results":[200],"reveal":[201],"MSLBACK":[203],"MSGBACK":[205],"outperform":[206],"state-of-the-art":[208],"algorithms.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}