{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907172713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob.2018.8589161","title":"Q<sup>2</sup>-Routing : A Qos-aware Q-Routing algorithm for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks","display_name":"Q<sup>2</sup>-Routing : A Qos-aware Q-Routing algorithm for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907172713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob.2018.8589161","mag":"2907172713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob.2018.8589161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob.2018.8589161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006505389","display_name":"Thomas Hendriks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-9789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hendriks","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072792091","display_name":"Miguel Camelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-7143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Camelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab - imec, University of Antwerp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab - imec, University of Antwerp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049021976","display_name":"Steven Latr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-1714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Latre","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab - imec, University of Antwerp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab - imec, University of Antwerp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7879613637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.6997808218002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6530855894088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.6527608036994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.6400355696678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.6260145306587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.6213778257369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6127836108207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5431411266326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-quality-of-service-multi-hop-routing","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","score":0.5292170643806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5111220479011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.5043174028396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4437218904495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-routing","display_name":"Hybrid routing","score":0.42535579204559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.38473764061927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.302184522151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23719057440757751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.063473641872406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7879613637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.6997808218002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6530855894088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.6527608036994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.6400355696678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.6260145306587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.6213778257369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6127836108207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5431411266326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32244324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680755","display_name":"Adaptive quality of service multi-hop routing","level":5,"score":0.5292170643806458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5111220479011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.5043174028396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4437218904495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776955676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371623","display_name":"Hybrid routing","level":5,"score":0.42535579204559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.38473764061927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.302184522151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23719057440757751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.063473641872406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wimob.2018.8589161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob.2018.8589161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W340778469","https://openalex.org/W1745205774","https://openalex.org/W2010941377","https://openalex.org/W2028597523","https://openalex.org/W2058999508","https://openalex.org/W2080979018","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2124651399","https://openalex.org/W2128569883","https://openalex.org/W2144658257","https://openalex.org/W2154032781","https://openalex.org/W2156666755","https://openalex.org/W2161326204","https://openalex.org/W2172917643","https://openalex.org/W2338178428","https://openalex.org/W2529349849","https://openalex.org/W2532589578","https://openalex.org/W2697659188","https://openalex.org/W3100857292","https://openalex.org/W4236944153","https://openalex.org/W6611608579","https://openalex.org/W6682459407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352609928","https://openalex.org/W2139584334","https://openalex.org/W2186741096","https://openalex.org/W1788998774","https://openalex.org/W2362764218","https://openalex.org/W1499181218","https://openalex.org/W4226203405","https://openalex.org/W2138388820","https://openalex.org/W2907172713","https://openalex.org/W1965829473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,146],"the":[1,39,42,63,78,83,95,126,157,178,185],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"several":[4],"routing":[5,28,96,111,170,194],"algorithms":[6,53,88,112,195],"have":[7,66],"been":[8],"proposed":[9,186],"in":[10,86,152,168,196],"ad":[11],"hoc":[12],"wireless":[13,169],"networks.":[14],"However,":[15,108],"most":[16],"of":[17,62,77,82,121,128,143],"them":[18,173],"require":[19],"either":[20,119],"a":[21,26,32,48,68,101,129],"high":[22,33,130],"bandwidth,":[23],"to":[24,148,190],"maintain":[25],"full":[27],"table,":[29],"or":[30,123,138],"suffer":[31,113],"delay":[34],"with":[35,59],"packet":[36],"flooding":[37],"over":[38],"network,":[40],"when":[41],"routes":[43],"are":[44],"discovered":[45],"on-demand.":[46],"As":[47],"solution,":[49],"hybrid":[50,87],"approaches,":[51],"i.e.":[52],"that":[54,184],"combine":[55],"on-demand":[56],"route":[57],"discovery":[58],"proactive":[60],"updates":[61],"available":[64],"routes,":[65],"shown":[67],"good":[69],"trade-off":[70],"between":[71],"low":[72],"communication":[73,131],"overhead":[74],"and":[75,105,171],"quality":[76],"found":[79],"routes.":[80],"One":[81],"approaches":[84],"used":[85],"is":[89,98,188],"Multi-Agent":[90],"Reinforcement":[91],"Learning":[92],"(MARL),":[93],"where":[94],"problem":[97],"addressed":[99],"as":[100,118],"complex":[102],"distributed":[103],"control":[104],"learning":[106],"problem.":[107],"state-of-the-art":[109],"MARL":[110,179],"from":[114,177],"some":[115],"limitations":[116],"such":[117,150],"lack":[120],"exploration":[122,124],"at":[125],"cost":[127],"overhead,":[132],"slow":[133],"convergence":[134],"under":[135,199],"network":[136],"dynamics,":[137],"no":[139],"support":[140],"for":[141],"Quality":[142],"Service":[144],"(QoS).":[145],"order":[147],"overcome":[149],"limitations,":[151],"this":[153],"paper,":[154],"we":[155],"propose":[156],"Q":[158],"<sup":[159],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[160],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[161],"-Routing":[162],"algorithm,":[163],"which":[164],"merges":[165],"existing":[166],"techniques":[167,176],"enhances":[172],"by":[174],"using":[175],"domain.":[180],"Simulation":[181],"results":[182],"showed":[183],"algorithm":[187],"able":[189],"outperform":[191],"well-known":[192],"ad-hoc":[193],"dynamic":[197],"environments":[198],"QoS":[200],"constraints.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}