{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405844984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs61860.2024.10810711","title":"Vulnerabilities in Machine Learning-Based Voice Disorder Detection Systems","display_name":"Vulnerabilities in Machine Learning-Based Voice Disorder Detection Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405844984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs61860.2024.10810711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wifs61860.2024.10810711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs61860.2024.10810711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11584/456509","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004934869","display_name":"Gianpaolo Perelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-4746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianpaolo Perelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042229575","display_name":"Andrea Panzino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0242-8663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Panzino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048108457","display_name":"Roberto Casula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-5935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Casula","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011575105","display_name":"Marco Micheletto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-7869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Micheletto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046601560","display_name":"Giulia Orr\u00f9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-2483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Orr\u00f9","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002366419","display_name":"Gian Luca Marcialis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-9643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gian Luca Marcialis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cagliari,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65809806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7793828248977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4904172122478485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4722050130367279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7793828248977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4904172122478485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4722050130367279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wifs61860.2024.10810711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs61860.2024.10810711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/456509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11584/456509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unica.it:11584/456509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11584/456509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196293","display_name":"UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","host_organization_name":"University of Cagliari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1772972328","https://openalex.org/W2101141243","https://openalex.org/W2179209501","https://openalex.org/W2290080275","https://openalex.org/W2339666751","https://openalex.org/W2593898237","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2774003184","https://openalex.org/W2791062765","https://openalex.org/W2922005863","https://openalex.org/W2954507261","https://openalex.org/W2964301649","https://openalex.org/W2972394581","https://openalex.org/W2978177459","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2998715356","https://openalex.org/W3006808893","https://openalex.org/W3013520104","https://openalex.org/W3164509420","https://openalex.org/W3207651366","https://openalex.org/W4200345382","https://openalex.org/W4205695807","https://openalex.org/W4220708330","https://openalex.org/W4291366129","https://openalex.org/W4293224308","https://openalex.org/W4296473303","https://openalex.org/W4377820918","https://openalex.org/W4379622969","https://openalex.org/W4385476976","https://openalex.org/W4392131439","https://openalex.org/W4405724097","https://openalex.org/W6632639810","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6739868092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"impact":[1],"of":[2,49,56,70,77,90],"voice":[3],"disorders":[4,24],"is":[5,81],"becoming":[6],"more":[7],"widely":[8],"acknowledged":[9],"as":[10],"a":[11,82],"public":[12],"health":[13,72],"issue.":[14],"Several":[15],"machine":[16],"learning-based":[17],"classifiers":[18],"with":[19],"the":[20,47,54,67,88,95,122,128,139],"potential":[21],"to":[22,31,117,130],"identify":[23,121],"have":[25],"been":[26],"used":[27,137],"in":[28,134,138],"recent":[29],"studies":[30],"differentiate":[32],"between":[33],"normal":[34],"and":[35,38,62,106,109],"pathological":[36],"voices":[37],"sounds.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"we":[43,98],"focus":[44],"on":[45],"analyzing":[46],"vulnerabilities":[48,133],"these":[50,132],"systems":[51,136],"by":[52],"exploring":[53],"possibility":[55],"attacks":[57,78],"that":[58],"can":[59],"reverse":[60],"classification":[61],"compromise":[63],"their":[64],"reliability.":[65],"Given":[66],"critical":[68],"nature":[69],"personal":[71],"information,":[73],"understanding":[74],"which":[75],"types":[76],"are":[79],"effective":[80,124],"necessary":[83],"first":[84],"step":[85],"toward":[86],"improving":[87],"security":[89],"such":[91],"systems.":[92],"Starting":[93],"from":[94],"original":[96],"audios,":[97],"implement":[99],"various":[100],"attack":[101,125],"methods,":[102],"including":[103],"adversarial,":[104],"evasion,":[105],"pitching":[107],"techniques,":[108],"evaluate":[110],"how":[111],"state-of-the-art":[112],"disorder":[113],"detection":[114],"models":[115],"respond":[116],"them.":[118],"Our":[119],"findings":[120],"most":[123],"strategies,":[126],"underscoring":[127],"need":[129],"address":[131],"machine-learning":[135],"healthcare":[140],"domain.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
