{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200048494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs53200.2021.9648382","title":"On the Recognition Performance of BioHashing on state-of-the-art Face Recognition models","display_name":"On the Recognition Performance of BioHashing on state-of-the-art Face Recognition models","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200048494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs53200.2021.9648382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wifs53200.2021.9648382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs53200.2021.9648382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/293886","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042428131","display_name":"Hatef Otroshi Shahreza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901242617","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/050g10a24","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatef Otroshi Shahreza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland","School of Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059696548","display_name":"Vedrana Krivoku\u0107a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901242617","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/050g10a24","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vedrana Krivokuca Hahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016330764","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Marcel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-9140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901242617","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/050g10a24","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Marcel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland","School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.8262683153152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8115986585617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.7702267169952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7135703563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6200380921363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-face-recognition","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","score":0.5885321497917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5877737402915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.49838709831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46705305576324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.46000248193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4288966953754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.398536741733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.3804725408554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06980937719345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.06275075674057007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.8262683153152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8115986585617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.7702267169952393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7135703563690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6200380921363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.5885321497917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5877737402915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.49838709831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46705305576324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.46000248193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4288966953754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.398536741733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.3804725408554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06980937719345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06275075674057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wifs53200.2021.9648382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs53200.2021.9648382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:293886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/293886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/278892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/278892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:293886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/293886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66040942","https://openalex.org/W1584467222","https://openalex.org/W2009360064","https://openalex.org/W2014136002","https://openalex.org/W2083670679","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2120630643","https://openalex.org/W2126237829","https://openalex.org/W2126960670","https://openalex.org/W2137316974","https://openalex.org/W2143486266","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2565938164","https://openalex.org/W2615894913","https://openalex.org/W2746769743","https://openalex.org/W2798724621","https://openalex.org/W2802285900","https://openalex.org/W2903798738","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2985447951","https://openalex.org/W3043238636","https://openalex.org/W3045909547","https://openalex.org/W3083147215","https://openalex.org/W3097962307","https://openalex.org/W3159177986","https://openalex.org/W3161372728","https://openalex.org/W3192864012","https://openalex.org/W6602768491","https://openalex.org/W6652595405","https://openalex.org/W6680174266","https://openalex.org/W6737916217","https://openalex.org/W6742897359","https://openalex.org/W6780762317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166031825","https://openalex.org/W2918845005","https://openalex.org/W2040482211","https://openalex.org/W2058325696","https://openalex.org/W2185537520","https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W4285815683","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W4308999963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"recognition":[1,15,34,56,73,102,155],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4],"popular":[5],"authentication":[6],"tool":[7],"in":[8,53,71,97,147,188],"recent":[9],"years.":[10],"Modern":[11],"state-of-the-art":[12],"(SOTA)":[13],"face":[14,27,55,64,72,82,154],"methods":[16,31],"rely":[17],"on":[18,121,171],"deep":[19],"neural":[20],"networks,":[21],"which":[22],"extract":[23],"discriminative":[24],"features":[25,38,51,65],"from":[26],"images.":[28],"Although":[29],"these":[30,169],"have":[32],"high":[33],"performance,":[35],"the":[36,43,50,54,62,89,101,106,118,122,125,131,134,138,141,185],"extracted":[37,63],"contain":[39],"privacy-sensitive":[40],"information.":[41],"Hence,":[42],"users'":[44],"privacy":[45],"would":[46,94],"be":[47,95],"jeopardized":[48],"if":[49],"stored":[52],"system":[57],"were":[58],"compromised.":[59],"Accordingly,":[60],"protecting":[61],"(templates)":[66],"is":[67],"an":[68,180],"essential":[69],"task":[70],"systems.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76,189],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,150,167],"use":[79,151],"BioHashing":[80],"for":[81],"template":[83],"protection":[84],"and":[85,114,163,166,176,199],"aim":[86],"to":[87,99,130,137],"establish":[88],"minimum":[90],"BioHash":[91,126,135],"length":[92,127,136],"that":[93,117,192],"required":[96],"order":[98],"maintain":[100],"accuracy":[103],"achieved":[104],"by":[105],"corresponding":[107],"unprotected":[108],"system.":[109],"We":[110,178],"consider":[111],"two":[112,172],"hypotheses":[113],"experimentally":[115],"show":[116],"performance":[119],"depends":[120],"value":[123],"of":[124,133,140,183],"(as":[128],"opposed":[129],"ratio":[132],"dimension":[139],"original":[142],"features).":[143],"To":[144],"eliminate":[145],"bias":[146],"our":[148,197,202],"experiments,":[149],"several":[152],"SOTA":[153],"models":[156,170],"with":[157],"different":[158,173],"network":[159],"structures,":[160],"loss":[161],"functions,":[162],"training":[164],"datasets,":[165],"evaluate":[168],"datasets":[174],"(LFW":[175],"MOBIO).":[177],"provide":[179],"open-source":[181],"implementation":[182],"all":[184],"experiments":[186],"presented":[187],"paper":[190],"so":[191],"other":[193],"researchers":[194],"can":[195],"verify":[196],"findings":[198],"build":[200],"upon":[201],"work.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}