{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092057154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs49906.2020.9360909","title":"Generative Autoregressive Ensembles for Satellite Imagery Manipulation Detection","display_name":"Generative Autoregressive Ensembles for Satellite Imagery Manipulation Detection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092057154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs49906.2020.9360909","mag":"3092057154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wifs49906.2020.9360909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs49906.2020.9360909","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.03758","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081614352","display_name":"Daniel Mas Montserrat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-7724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Mas Montserrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101457142","display_name":"J\u00e1nos Horv\u00e1th","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-9263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janos Horvath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104651973","display_name":"Sri Kalyan Yarlagadda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Yarlagadda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001380619","display_name":"Fengqing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-3220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengqing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089688702","display_name":"Edward J. Delp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-7323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward J. Delp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University,Video and Image Processing Laboratory (VIPER) School of Electrical Engineering,West Lafayette,Indiana,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081614352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0981,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41508058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.8413214683532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7102761268615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6488760113716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.6352043151855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6291546821594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6215956211090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5961610674858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5887166261672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.5289114713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3918006122112274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38824355602264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3839631676673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.309811532497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17127200961112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08408105373382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06294932961463928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.8413214683532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7102761268615723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6488760113716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.6352043151855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6291546821594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6215956211090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5961610674858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5887166261672974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.5289114713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3918006122112274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38824355602264404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3839631676673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.309811532497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17127200961112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08408105373382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06294932961463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wifs49906.2020.9360909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wifs49906.2020.9360909","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.03758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03758","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.03758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3092057154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2010.03758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.03758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.03758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.03758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.03758","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.03758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092057154.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092057154.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1813659000","https://openalex.org/W1866230956","https://openalex.org/W1970088130","https://openalex.org/W1980038761","https://openalex.org/W2013576116","https://openalex.org/W2018746476","https://openalex.org/W2071018220","https://openalex.org/W2110929175","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2168187236","https://openalex.org/W2221271721","https://openalex.org/W2267126114","https://openalex.org/W2423557781","https://openalex.org/W2541922885","https://openalex.org/W2674441608","https://openalex.org/W2739386858","https://openalex.org/W2747722233","https://openalex.org/W2772584568","https://openalex.org/W2778792233","https://openalex.org/W2807323495","https://openalex.org/W2888338418","https://openalex.org/W2888751088","https://openalex.org/W2891417743","https://openalex.org/W2902304528","https://openalex.org/W2913300775","https://openalex.org/W2917908808","https://openalex.org/W2935853304","https://openalex.org/W2940618856","https://openalex.org/W2942040418","https://openalex.org/W2945948499","https://openalex.org/W2946932207","https://openalex.org/W2949899814","https://openalex.org/W2950098109","https://openalex.org/W2952623980","https://openalex.org/W2954401310","https://openalex.org/W2962749812","https://openalex.org/W2963629403","https://openalex.org/W2963636093","https://openalex.org/W2964122153","https://openalex.org/W2964209573","https://openalex.org/W2970324680","https://openalex.org/W2972027629","https://openalex.org/W2973660294","https://openalex.org/W2976969310","https://openalex.org/W2979259381","https://openalex.org/W2987185654","https://openalex.org/W2991131216","https://openalex.org/W2997360576","https://openalex.org/W3036576316","https://openalex.org/W3036989365","https://openalex.org/W3036996956","https://openalex.org/W3102253155","https://openalex.org/W3103733985","https://openalex.org/W3105349371","https://openalex.org/W6639317949","https://openalex.org/W6645519200","https://openalex.org/W6689061933","https://openalex.org/W6728805014","https://openalex.org/W6731535438","https://openalex.org/W6732492507","https://openalex.org/W6743386221","https://openalex.org/W6746522955","https://openalex.org/W6747491877","https://openalex.org/W6755102824","https://openalex.org/W6756925667","https://openalex.org/W6758976440","https://openalex.org/W6759714520","https://openalex.org/W6761784688","https://openalex.org/W6764960541","https://openalex.org/W6767056457","https://openalex.org/W6767850249","https://openalex.org/W6771401702","https://openalex.org/W6772075089","https://openalex.org/W6910535186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134154493","https://openalex.org/W2940618856","https://openalex.org/W2784587245","https://openalex.org/W1593053852","https://openalex.org/W2097469665","https://openalex.org/W2411261178","https://openalex.org/W3082996224","https://openalex.org/W3023627953","https://openalex.org/W3003638088","https://openalex.org/W2335798593","https://openalex.org/W2577102104","https://openalex.org/W2792704255","https://openalex.org/W2142564671","https://openalex.org/W2478936232","https://openalex.org/W1965655660","https://openalex.org/W3015584711","https://openalex.org/W2932662143","https://openalex.org/W2946707925","https://openalex.org/W2971682216","https://openalex.org/W3120952621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite":[0],"imagery":[1],"is":[2,64],"becoming":[3],"increasingly":[4],"accessible":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,61,91,103,120],"the":[8,36,55,58,62,75,93,96,99,109,112],"growing":[9],"number":[10],"of":[11,19,35,57,74,87,95,98,111],"orbiting":[12],"commercial":[13],"satellites.":[14],"Many":[15],"applications":[16],"make":[17],"use":[18,85],"such":[20],"images:":[21],"agricultural":[22],"management,":[23],"meteorological":[24],"prediction,":[25],"damage":[26],"assessment":[27],"from":[28],"natural":[29],"disasters,":[30],"or":[31],"cartography":[32],"are":[33,79],"some":[34],"examples.":[37],"Unfortunately,":[38],"these":[39],"images":[40],"can":[41],"be":[42],"easily":[43],"tampered":[44],"and":[45],"modified":[46],"with":[47],"image":[48,63,100],"manipulation":[49,59],"tools":[50],"damaging":[51],"downstream":[52],"applications.":[53],"Because":[54],"nature":[56],"applied":[60],"typically":[65],"unknown,":[66],"unsupervised":[67],"methods":[68],"that":[69],"don't":[70],"require":[71],"prior":[72],"knowledge":[73],"tampering":[76],"techniques":[77],"used":[78],"preferred.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"we":[84],"ensembles":[86],"generative":[88],"autoregressive":[89],"models":[90],"model":[92],"distribution":[94],"pixels":[97],"in":[101],"order":[102],"detect":[104],"potential":[105],"manipulations.":[106],"We":[107],"evaluate":[108],"performance":[110],"presented":[113,122],"approach":[114],"obtaining":[115],"accurate":[116],"localization":[117],"results":[118],"compared":[119],"previously":[121],"approaches.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
