{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162023135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wicsa.2009.5290816","title":"Characterizing essential and incidental complexity in software architectures","display_name":"Characterizing essential and incidental complexity in software architectures","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162023135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wicsa.2009.5290816","mag":"2162023135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wicsa.2009.5290816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wicsa.2009.5290816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 Joint Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture & European Conference on Software Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037800748","display_name":"Raghvinder S. Sangwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-5441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghvinder S. Sangwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054830058","display_name":"Colin J. Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-0918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin J. Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80461095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7391717433929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.6675372123718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5214654207229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4960964620113373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.4737038314342499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46035832166671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45830515027046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-management","display_name":"Complexity management","score":0.45655766129493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.43545767664909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.42211005091667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.38413575291633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33801183104515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15097570419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14939665794372559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7391717433929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6675372123718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5214654207229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4960964620113373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.4737038314342499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46035832166671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45830515027046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57936825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780925","display_name":"Complexity management","level":2,"score":0.45655766129493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.43545767664909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.42211005091667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.38413575291633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33801183104515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15097570419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14939665794372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wicsa.2009.5290816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wicsa.2009.5290816","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 Joint Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture & European Conference on Software Architecture","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.567.963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.567.963","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wwwp.dnsalias.org/w/images/5/51/EssentialIncidentalComplexity29.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W1987312835","https://openalex.org/W2028565660","https://openalex.org/W2123586642","https://openalex.org/W2132695268","https://openalex.org/W2164439053","https://openalex.org/W2913217271","https://openalex.org/W2983995785","https://openalex.org/W3145818753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2217121926","https://openalex.org/W2356003553","https://openalex.org/W1534130421","https://openalex.org/W2346502948","https://openalex.org/W2375916395","https://openalex.org/W2367499504","https://openalex.org/W3039123250","https://openalex.org/W2391193343","https://openalex.org/W2388687482","https://openalex.org/W2976461980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"results":[3],"from":[4],"an":[5,72,87,108],"experimental":[6],"case":[7,65],"study":[8],"that":[9,48,103,115,125],"seeks":[10],"to":[11,42],"characterize":[12],"essential":[13],"and":[14,38,81],"incidental":[15,109],"complexity":[16,70,97,105],"in":[17,95],"the":[18,36,64,69,99,119],"design":[19,26],"of":[20,45,71,98,111,122],"a":[21,46,112,123],"complex":[22],"software":[23],"product":[24],"using":[25,86],"structure":[27],"matrices":[28],"(DSMs).":[29],"A":[30],"DSM":[31],"captures":[32],"structural":[33],"dependencies":[34],"among":[35],"modules":[37],"can":[39,106],"be":[40,107],"used":[41],"identify":[43],"parts":[44,59],"system":[47,75,101,124],"lack":[49],"cohesion":[50],"and/":[51],"or":[52],"are":[53],"highly":[54],"coupled.":[55],"We":[56,91],"consider":[57],"such":[58],"as":[60,76],"excessively":[61],"complex.":[62],"In":[63],"study,":[66],"we":[67],"capture":[68],"Internet-based":[73],"collaborative":[74],"it":[77,83],"was":[78,84],"originally":[79],"designed":[80],"after":[82],"redesigned":[85,100],"architecture-centric":[88],"development":[89,113],"methodology.":[90],"find":[92],"significant":[93],"reduction":[94],"excessive":[96,104],"suggesting":[102],"byproduct":[110],"methodology":[114],"lacks":[116],"focus":[117],"on":[118],"systemic":[120],"properties":[121],"strongly":[126],"influence":[127],"its":[128],"architecture.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}