{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407737480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers65427.2024.10876526","title":"UAV-Based Multispectral and RGB Imaging Techniques for Dry Bean Phenotyping","display_name":"UAV-Based Multispectral and RGB Imaging Techniques for Dry Bean Phenotyping","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407737480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers65427.2024.10876526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whispers65427.2024.10876526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers65427.2024.10876526","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 14th Workshop on Hyperspectral Imaging and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733619","display_name":"Hongquan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4429-6515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039381","display_name":"Lethbridge Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03sgjjk97","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongquan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Lethbridge Research and Development Centre,Lethbridge,AB,Canada,T1J 4B1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Lethbridge Research and Development Centre,Lethbridge,AB,Canada,T1J 4B1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062142803","display_name":"Keshav D. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-9771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039381","display_name":"Lethbridge Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03sgjjk97","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039381"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keshav D. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Lethbridge Research and Development Centre,Lethbridge,AB,Canada,T1J 4B1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Lethbridge Research and Development Centre,Lethbridge,AB,Canada,T1J 4B1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110477344","display_name":"Parthiba Balasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039381","display_name":"Lethbridge Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03sgjjk97","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039381"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parthiba Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Lethbridge Research and Development Centre,Lethbridge,AB,Canada,T1J 4B1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Lethbridge Research and Development Centre,Lethbridge,AB,Canada,T1J 4B1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112755042","display_name":"Manoj Natarajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039381","display_name":"Lethbridge Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03sgjjk97","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Natarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Lethbridge Research and Development Centre,Lethbridge,AB,Canada,T1J 4B1"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Lethbridge Research and Development Centre,Lethbridge,AB,Canada,T1J 4B1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100733619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62779493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.9351534247398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.655665934085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5547632575035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4794563055038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46231043338775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-imaging","display_name":"Optical imaging","score":0.42481160163879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4176655411720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16304215788841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.06821545958518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.058626651763916016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.9351534247398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.655665934085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5547632575035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4794563055038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46231043338775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92630104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115103","display_name":"Optical imaging","level":2,"score":0.42481160163879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4176655411720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16304215788841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.06821545958518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.058626651763916016}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whispers65427.2024.10876526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers65427.2024.10876526","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 14th Workshop on Hyperspectral Imaging and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111947859","https://openalex.org/W2806325719","https://openalex.org/W2997159717","https://openalex.org/W4224457758","https://openalex.org/W4380434529","https://openalex.org/W4381616571","https://openalex.org/W4389058493","https://openalex.org/W4392502063","https://openalex.org/W4402318539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318664220","https://openalex.org/W2771047279","https://openalex.org/W4388409104","https://openalex.org/W2792279927","https://openalex.org/W4403391793","https://openalex.org/W4385497869","https://openalex.org/W283587633","https://openalex.org/W4200546969","https://openalex.org/W1963776270","https://openalex.org/W1990036530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,28,36,51,54,59,73,78,91,100,106,112],"unmanned":[4],"aerial":[5],"vehicle":[6],"(UAV)":[7],"(UAV)-based":[8],"multispectral":[9],"and":[10,23,31,58,103],"RGB":[11],"sensors":[12],"to":[13,71,87,99],"estimate":[14],"dry":[15,94],"bean":[16,95],"breeding":[17,118],"population":[18],"canopy":[19,45,101],"height,":[20],"biomass":[21,75,104],"yield,":[22,105],"physiological":[24,113],"maturity.":[25,97],"We":[26],"collected":[27],"UAV":[29],"data":[30],"conducted":[32],"ground":[33],"measurements":[34],"over":[35],"AAFC":[37],"Lethbridge":[38],"research":[39],"farm":[40],"in":[41,90],"Alberta,":[42],"Canada.":[43],"The":[44,63],"height":[46,102],"model":[47,57],"was":[48,69,85],"computed":[49],"by":[50],"difference":[52],"between":[53],"digital":[55,60],"surface":[56],"elevation":[61],"model.":[62],"Normalized":[64],"Difference":[65],"Vegetation":[66],"Index":[67,83],"(NDVI)":[68],"used":[70],"relate":[72],"crop":[74,96],"yield.":[76],"Additionally,":[77],"Modified":[79],"Chlorophyll":[80],"Absorption":[81],"Reflectance":[82],"(MCARI)":[84],"found":[86],"be":[88],"robust":[89],"estimation":[92],"of":[93],"Compared":[98],"UAV-based":[107],"imagery":[108],"can":[109],"better":[110],"predict":[111],"maturity":[114],"dates":[115],"for":[116],"plant":[117],"applications.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}