{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091192092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers.2011.6080964","title":"Remote sensing of forested environments: The effects of a radiometrically porous and structurally complex surface","display_name":"Remote sensing of forested environments: The effects of a radiometrically porous and structurally complex surface","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091192092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers.2011.6080964","mag":"2091192092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whispers.2011.6080964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers.2011.6080964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 3rd Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111423745","display_name":"K. Olaf Niemann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. O. Niemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089852186","display_name":"D.G. Goodenough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-7144"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. G. Goodenough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087974842","display_name":"R. Loos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Loos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090773483","display_name":"Gwendolyn P. Quinn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-9889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Quinn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada","Pacific Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Forestry Centre, Forestry Canada, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068956518","display_name":"F. Visintini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Visintini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111423745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10956326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.8455610275268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7634093761444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.7561968564987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.7299583554267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.637739896774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5860190391540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.492645800113678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.4145129919052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22117850184440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21623903512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.16196149587631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15259695053100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08524233102798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0688822865486145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.8455610275268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7634093761444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.7561968564987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.7299583554267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.637739896774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5860190391540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.492645800113678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.4145129919052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22117850184440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21623903512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16196149587631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15259695053100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08524233102798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0688822865486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whispers.2011.6080964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers.2011.6080964","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 3rd Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137058296","https://openalex.org/W1901756928","https://openalex.org/W1969035014","https://openalex.org/W2004235162","https://openalex.org/W2007295545","https://openalex.org/W2041320831","https://openalex.org/W2057992806","https://openalex.org/W2072655543","https://openalex.org/W2073100112","https://openalex.org/W2102273661","https://openalex.org/W2106434465","https://openalex.org/W2113724293","https://openalex.org/W2121025745","https://openalex.org/W2127307213","https://openalex.org/W2132926714","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2161509783","https://openalex.org/W2164827814","https://openalex.org/W2166660987","https://openalex.org/W4256096524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W2956374172","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W2022304901","https://openalex.org/W2018850895","https://openalex.org/W1987483041","https://openalex.org/W2988577871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"used":[2,30],"foliar":[3,27],"chemistry":[4],"samples":[5],"as":[6],"calibration":[7],"data":[8,22],"to":[9,23,35,78],"address":[10],"the":[11,56,63,66,70,85,88,92,105],"use":[12,71],"of":[13,51,55,65,72,84,97],"high":[14],"spatial":[15],"and":[16,20,25,49,68],"spectral":[17],"resolution":[18],"hyperspectral":[19],"LiDAR":[21,47],"model":[24],"predict":[26],"chlorophyll.":[28],"We":[29],"linear":[31],"multiple":[32],"regression":[33],"models":[34],"derive":[36],"three":[37],"relationships:":[38],"total":[39,43],"plot":[40,44],"reflectance":[41],"only,":[42],"integrated":[45],"with":[46,87,107],"structure,":[48],"top":[50,83],"canopy":[52,86,99],"reflectance.":[53,108],"Results":[54],"modeling":[57,67],"suggest":[58],"that":[59,69],"nonfoliar":[60],"reflectors":[61],"degrade":[62],"results":[64],"LiDAR-defined":[73],"structural":[74],"descriptors":[75],"do":[76],"little":[77],"help":[79],"resolve":[80],"this.":[81],"The":[82],"highest":[89],"S/N":[90],"yielded":[91],"best":[93],"results.":[94],"Preliminary":[95],"analysis":[96],"LiDAR-related":[98],"structure":[100],"yields":[101],"some":[102],"clues":[103],"into":[104],"relationships":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}