{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193378680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517269","title":"Individual Performance in Compliance Discrimination is Constrained by Skin Mechanics but Improved under Active Control","display_name":"Individual Performance in Compliance Discrimination is Constrained by Skin Mechanics but Improved under Active Control","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193378680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517269","mag":"3193378680","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35043107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8763326","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023078278","display_name":"Chang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-2760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia,School of Engineering and Applied Science,Charlottesville,VA,USA,22904"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia,School of Engineering and Applied Science,Charlottesville,VA,USA,22904","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086490312","display_name":"Yuxiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-5220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia,School of Engineering and Applied Science,Charlottesville,VA,USA,22904"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia,School of Engineering and Applied Science,Charlottesville,VA,USA,22904","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078363658","display_name":"Gregory J. Gerling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-3822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory J. Gerling","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia,School of Engineering and Applied Science,Charlottesville,VA,USA,22904"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia,School of Engineering and Applied Science,Charlottesville,VA,USA,22904","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023078278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74579808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"445","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elasticity","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","score":0.5662368535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperelastic-material","display_name":"Hyperelastic material","score":0.5588440895080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5015554428100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tactile-perception","display_name":"Tactile perception","score":0.4573814570903778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.4315706193447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3382207751274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.33687347173690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33409640192985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2507183253765106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.20585784316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.20028474926948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1586480736732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14658263325691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.13244277238845825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5662368535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147370603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3801506","display_name":"Hyperelastic material","level":3,"score":0.5588440895080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5015554428100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017819093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328835","display_name":"Tactile perception","level":3,"score":0.4573814570903778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.4315706193447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3382207751274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.33687347173690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33409640192985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2507183253765106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20585784316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20028474926948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1586480736732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14658263325691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.13244277238845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc49131.2021.9517269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:35043107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35043107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Haptics Conference. World Haptics Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8763326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8763326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Haptics Conf","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8763326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8763326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Haptics Conf","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964477575","https://openalex.org/W1970821673","https://openalex.org/W1978703524","https://openalex.org/W1981725877","https://openalex.org/W1985269311","https://openalex.org/W2043560397","https://openalex.org/W2081914368","https://openalex.org/W2106923915","https://openalex.org/W2118563793","https://openalex.org/W2130527097","https://openalex.org/W2138496708","https://openalex.org/W2149344674","https://openalex.org/W2153006336","https://openalex.org/W2200755828","https://openalex.org/W2307270163","https://openalex.org/W2745053199","https://openalex.org/W2970403130","https://openalex.org/W2996043879","https://openalex.org/W3013073710","https://openalex.org/W3136301155","https://openalex.org/W3145069138","https://openalex.org/W3157737673","https://openalex.org/W6794883024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318070857","https://openalex.org/W4289888891","https://openalex.org/W2353996222","https://openalex.org/W2054885914","https://openalex.org/W3032419129","https://openalex.org/W4280618034","https://openalex.org/W2765325264","https://openalex.org/W3012177792","https://openalex.org/W2992443586","https://openalex.org/W2625550447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tactile":[0],"acuity":[1,143],"differs":[2],"between":[3,33],"individuals,":[4],"likely":[5],"a":[6],"function":[7],"of":[8,14,17,44,51,155,167],"several":[9],"interrelated":[10],"factors.":[11],"The":[12,94],"extent":[13],"the":[15,56,80,164],"impact":[16,35],"skin":[18,31,53,84,104,128],"mechanics":[19,85],"on":[20],"individual":[21],"differences":[22,29],"is":[23],"unclear.":[24],"Herein,":[25],"we":[26],"investigate":[27],"if":[28],"in":[30,54,64,89,98,116,141,146],"elasticity":[32,65],"individuals":[34,101,125],"their":[36,52,142,156,161,168],"ability":[37],"to":[38,60,78],"distinguish":[39],"compliant":[40],"spheres":[41,62],"near":[42],"limits":[43],"discriminability.":[45],"After":[46],"characterizing":[47],"hyperelastic":[48],"material":[49],"properties":[50],"compression,":[55],"participants":[57,151],"were":[58,76],"asked":[59],"discriminate":[61],"varying":[63],"and":[66,86,110,137],"curvature,":[67],"which":[68,135],"generate":[69],"non-distinct":[70],"cutaneous":[71],"cues.":[72],"Simultaneous":[73],"biomechanical":[74],"measurements":[75],"used":[77],"dissociate":[79],"relative":[81],"contributions":[82],"from":[83],"volitional":[87],"movements":[88,121,158],"modulating":[90],"individuals'":[91],"tactile":[92],"sensitivity.":[93],"results":[95],"indicate":[96],"that,":[97],"passive":[99,147],"touch,":[100,118],"with":[102,126],"softer":[103],"exhibit":[105,152],"larger":[106,131],"gross":[107,132],"contact":[108,133],"areas":[109],"higher":[111],"perceptual":[112],"acuity.":[113],"In":[114],"contrast,":[115],"active":[117,153],"where":[119],"exploratory":[120],"are":[122],"behaviorally":[123],"controlled,":[124],"harder":[127],"evoke":[129],"relatively":[130],"areas,":[134],"improve":[136],"compensate":[138],"for":[139],"deficits":[140],"as":[144],"observed":[145],"touch.":[148],"Indeed,":[149],"these":[150],"control":[154],"fingertip":[157],"that":[159],"improves":[160],"acuity,":[162],"amidst":[163],"inherent":[165],"constraints":[166],"less":[169],"elastic":[170],"finger":[171],"pad":[172],"skin.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}