{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1554252382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2015.7177686","title":"Edge flows: Improving information transmission in mobile devices using two-dimensional vibrotactile flows","display_name":"Edge flows: Improving information transmission in mobile devices using two-dimensional vibrotactile flows","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1554252382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2015.7177686","mag":"1554252382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc.2015.7177686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2015.7177686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077082361","display_name":"Jongman Seo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jongman Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Republic of Korea","Haptics and Virtual Reality Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haptics and Virtual Reality Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086283693","display_name":"Seungmoon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-1083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungmoon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Republic of Korea","Haptics and Virtual Reality Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haptics and Virtual Reality Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077082361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58974307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.716040849685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7150695323944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.6481799483299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6306346654891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5866976976394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5821461081504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5620349645614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-transmission","display_name":"Information transmission","score":0.4479307532310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.41376838088035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.36522847414016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35718512535095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2862817049026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13545703887939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11849364638328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08792361617088318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.716040849685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7150695323944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.6481799483299255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6306346654891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5866976976394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5821461081504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5620349645614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983568541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Information transmission","level":2,"score":0.4479307532310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.41376838088035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.36522847414016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35718512535095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2862817049026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13545703887939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11849364638328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08792361617088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/whc.2015.7177686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/whc.2015.7177686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491531410","https://openalex.org/W1574745822","https://openalex.org/W1965985440","https://openalex.org/W1988455728","https://openalex.org/W1993450913","https://openalex.org/W2002273629","https://openalex.org/W2010631010","https://openalex.org/W2029807769","https://openalex.org/W2034578624","https://openalex.org/W2038223772","https://openalex.org/W2042346957","https://openalex.org/W2066036829","https://openalex.org/W2071861104","https://openalex.org/W2075140915","https://openalex.org/W2092607849","https://openalex.org/W2093355879","https://openalex.org/W2094938076","https://openalex.org/W2100299980","https://openalex.org/W2115985158","https://openalex.org/W2130467546","https://openalex.org/W2135404517","https://openalex.org/W2143663657","https://openalex.org/W2164660958","https://openalex.org/W4233442723","https://openalex.org/W6679396073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490690736","https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2099333796","https://openalex.org/W1999058329","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W2080330449","https://openalex.org/W2007221537","https://openalex.org/W2169474978","https://openalex.org/W785766289","https://openalex.org/W2011222276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vibrotactile":[0],"flows":[1,37,46,70,116],"refer":[2],"to":[3,20,38,80,166,180],"vibrotactile":[4,36],"sensations":[5],"that":[6,47,108,128,145,158],"move":[7],"continuously":[8],"on":[9,99],"the":[10,33,50,82,92,100,109,114,168],"surface":[11],"of":[12,35,43,52,86,94,103,113,131,153,159,171,177],"a":[13,53,74],"mobile":[14,55,181],"device.":[15],"They":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"studied":[19],"render":[21],"one-dimensional":[22],"illusory":[23],"movements":[24],"using":[25,58],"two":[26,39],"actuators.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"work,":[30],"we":[31],"extend":[32],"dimension":[34],"dimensions":[40],"by":[41],"means":[42],"edge":[44,69,87,104,115],"flows-vibrotactile":[45],"rotate":[48],"along":[49],"edges":[51],"rectangular":[54],"device,":[56],"rendered":[57],"four":[59,64],"actuators":[60],"placed":[61],"at":[62],"its":[63,151],"corners.":[65],"We":[66],"designed":[67],"32":[68],"and":[71,96,144],"carried":[72],"out":[73],"longitudinal":[75],"user":[76],"study":[77],"in":[78],"order":[79],"measure":[81],"information":[83,110,179],"transmission":[84,111,176],"capacity":[85,112],"flows,":[88],"while":[89],"looking":[90],"into":[91],"effects":[93],"practice":[95,132],"correct-answer":[97,146],"feedback":[98,147],"identification":[101],"accuracy":[102],"flows.":[105],"Results":[106],"showed":[107],"was":[117,155],"3.70":[118],"bits,":[119],"which":[120],"is":[121,133,148],"greater":[122],"than":[123,157],"for":[124,135,174],"most":[125],"previous":[126],"studies;":[127],"some":[129],"extent":[130],"required":[134],"robust":[136,175],"identification,":[137],"but":[138,150],"it":[139],"can":[140,164],"take":[141],"place":[142],"quickly;":[143],"advantageous":[149],"degree":[152],"improvement":[154],"less":[156],"repeated":[160],"practice.":[161],"Our":[162],"findings":[163],"contribute":[165],"enlarging":[167],"design":[169],"space":[170],"tactile":[172],"stimuli":[173],"abstract":[178],"device":[182],"users.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}